In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins. 1 John 4:10 (NASB)

The work of salvation accomplished by the Lamb of God is so broad, deep, and high that it might be compared to viewing a mountain range. Mountains will look different depending on our vantage point. It is the same with the finished work of Christ. We will look at it from different perspectives to gain a better understanding of the whole. Some of the views will overlap, as when we blend many shots together to make a panorama.

As I begin breaking down the magnificent and multi-faceted work of our great Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, I will be using theological terms that may or may not be familiar to you. Some of these concepts are overlapping and have more than one way of being understood. The word that I believe encompasses the entire work of salvation is the “atonement,” which is an invented word to describe what Christ did. Jesus died and rose again to restore us to a place of “at-one-ment” with God. I have chosen to break down the atonement into various aspects that I believe are distinctive and enlightening. It is important to see how each part contributes to the whole. Let’s begin with “propitiation”, a word rarely used today.

If we are in deep trouble with a very powerful and angry person because of a major offense we committed, the first thing we need to do is somehow defuse the situation. Otherwise, no progress will be made in the relationship. If we have betrayed someone to whom we owe loyalty, our treason demands justice.

Beginning with Adam and Eve, we humans have rejected our Creator in favor of going our own way and trying to be our own god. Instead of being grateful creatures, we have arrogantly refused to acknowledge, praise, and serve the One to whom we owe everything.

In our fallen condition, things have only gotten worse. We have committed numerous crimes against other people and the creation as well. This is a violation of God’s justice and has justly stirred up his holy wrath.

Our greatest primary need regarding God is to somehow satisfy or appease His just wrath against our rebellion and sin.

Jonathan Edwards was a brilliant theologian in New England many generations ago during the First Great Awakening in this country. In his famous sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” he put into words the condition of every person without Christ.

So that, thus it is that natural men are held in the hand of God, over the pit of hell; they have deserved the fiery pit, and are already sentenced to it; and God is dreadfully provoked, his anger is as great towards them as to those that are actually suffering the executions of the fierceness of his wrath in hell, and they have done nothing in the least to appease or abate that anger, neither is God in the least bound by any promise to hold them up one moment; the devil is waiting for them, hell is gaping for them, the flames gather and flash about them, and would fain lay hold on them, and swallow them up; the fire pent up in their own hearts is struggling to break out: and they have no interest in any Mediator, there are no means within reach that can be any security to them. In short, they have no refuge, nothing to take hold of; all that preserves them every moment is the mere arbitrary will, and uncovenanted, unobliged forbearance of an incensed God.

Obviously, this was written for the purpose of awakening each of his listeners to the imminent danger of dying while being in an unforgiven and unreconciled state and to stimulate us to reach out to God for mercy. It is recorded that many in his congregation grasped the truth of his words and groaned in agony until they had a breakthrough of knowing in their hearts they were forgiven. Only the sacrifice of Jesus the Messiah, the innocent Lamb of God, could satisfy or propitiate God’s fiery wrath against our sin..

The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look! The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! John 1:29 (NLT) 

Only Jesus could take the full fury of God’s wrath upon Himself, thereby leaving us unscathed and unthreatened. And that is just what He did!

Because Jesus took God’s wrath as our substitute, we now have been delivered from that wrath and any threat of ever encountering it.

For God has not destined us for wrath, but for obtaining salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, 1 Thessalonians 5:9 (NASB)

We can compare Paul’s words to those of our Lord regarding our deliverance from wrath and condemnation.

I tell you the truth, those who listen to my message and believe in God who sent me have eternal life. They will never be condemned for their sins, but they have already passed from death into life. John 5:24 (NLT)

Jesus substituted for us by taking our punishment. We are identified with him because the Word of God says that when he died, we died, and when he rose, we rose. Our sin fell upon him, and his righteousness was given to us who believe. Substitution and identification are two very important concepts we need to understand and believe.

The reason we are not destined for wrath is because Jesus took our condemnation and punishment upon himself, leaving us “justified” or “not guilty” before God. We have passed from death to life because Jesus died for us and rose again. When he died, we died. When he rose, we rose.

Some appointments are pleasant, such as one to see an old friend. Others are not pleasant at all, such as an appointment to have a root canal. The most feared of all appointments is an appearance before the judgment seat of God for one who has no propitiation for his or her sins. This is an appointment to wrath. Every believer in Christ has been delivered from this appointment. It is not in our future. Praise the Lord!

This does not mean we will never encounter God’s discipline or reap the consequences of our sin. We will reap what we sow, but we will never have to endure God’s wrath.

For example, King David committed two deadly sins for which death was the just punishment. He committed adultery with his faithful friend’s wife and had his friend put to death to hide the fact. God, showing David New Covenant mercy, did not require David to be put to death. He was forgiven when he repented, but God warned him through the prophet that he, his family, and the entire nation would suffer bad consequences for his sins. We can be forgiven yet still have to reap what we sow. King David was a person who ushered in countless blessings to his family and the nation, but he also brought to them some negative reaping. The same is true for us. We all reap what we sow; so, we should ask God’s help to bring blessings upon those we love and serve and ask for a crop failure when we sow evil.

But those of us who put our faith and allegiance in Christ will never reap the wrath of God. That bit of reaping has already been taken by Jesus when he became sin on our behalf that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. (2 Cor.5:21)

And they speak of how you are looking forward to the coming of God's Son from heaven—Jesus, whom God raised from the dead. He is the one who has rescued us from the terrors of the coming judgment. 1 Thessalonians 1:10 (NLT)

The next time we think about what God has done for us in Christ, let us try to remember what it was like to fear the certainty of spending an eternity in hell suffering the torments of God’s wrath. Let us lift our hands to heaven in thanksgiving that He sent a Savior Who endured that wrath on our behalf so that we will never have to face it.

Instead of being sinners in the hands of an angry God, we are beloved children sitting in the lap of a loving Father.

Only Jesus could effect that change. What a Savior!

We have all benefited from the rich blessings he brought to us—one gracious blessing after another. 17 For the law was given through Moses; God's unfailing love and faithfulness came through Jesus Christ. 18 No one has ever seen God. But his only Son, who is himself God, is near to the Father's heart; he has told us about him. John 1:16-18 (NLT) 

Questions for Further Study and Discussion

• Why didn’t God simply forgive us, instead of requiring Jesus to appease His wrath?
• Why can we be confident we will never encounter God’s wrath if we put our faith and allegiance in our Lord Jesus Christ?
• Animistic religions also recognize the need to appease the wrath of demon “gods.” If you were preaching the gospel to a group of people who regularly offered animal sacrifices to gain the blessing and protection of a demon spirit ruling the area, how would you go about it?