petebeck3, Author at Third Peter

The Son of God Is Lord over All

Posted August 12, 2025August 19, 2025
by petebeck3

Not only did John the Baptist announce that Jesus is God’s Lamb, the Savior, who has authority to forgive sins, he also proclaimed to the world that he is God’s Son, which is another way of saying that he is the Messianic King of Israel, the Christ, who, it turns out, as a consequence of his resurrection, is the Lord of Lords.

Jesus is the one chosen by God to restore the divine authority of God’s kingdom in the earth.

The Lord’s prayer captures this purpose.

Your kingdom come. Your will be done, On earth as it is in heaven. Matthew 6:10 (NASB95)

John uttered the following words about Jesus’ being the Son of God:

“This is He on behalf of whom I said, ‘After me comes a Man who has a higher rank than I, for He existed before me.’ 31 “I did not recognize Him, but so that He might be manifested to Israel, I came baptizing in water.” 32 John testified saying, “I have seen the Spirit descending as a dove out of heaven, and He remained upon Him. 33 “I did not recognize Him, but He who sent me to baptize in water said to me, ‘He upon whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining upon Him, this is the One who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.’ 34 “I myself have seen, and have testified that this is the Son of God.” John 1:30-34 (NASB)

Here John acknowledged that his cousin pre-existed. In natural physical life, John was older than Jesus.

John recognized that Jesus was and is the Great I Am!

Jesus later verified that this is true.

Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was born, I am.” John 8:58 (NASB95)

Therefore, Jesus possessed authority as the eternal Logos, the Creator and Sustainer of all things, even before he rose again.

Jesus’ resurrection as a man, the “last Adam,” reclaimed the authority that the first Adam gave away to Satan. Because Jesus shares that authority with those who put their faith and allegiance in him, his resurrection elevated man back to the original position God intended, plus so much more.

Now those of us who put our faith and allegiance in Christ are seated with him at God’s right hand.

and raised us up with Him, and seated us with Him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, Ephesians 2:6 (NASB95)

This is a position of blessing and authority beyond anything Adam ever experienced!

Most Jewish people at that time probably understood the term “son of God” to mean the promised messianic king of Israel. They would have been familiar with scriptures such as Psalm 110:1, which Jesus quoted to confound those who persecuted him.

Then He [Jesus] said to them, “How is it that they say the Christ is David’s son? 42 “For David himself says in the book of Psalms, ‘THE LORD SAID TO MY LORD, “SIT AT MY RIGHT HAND, 43 UNTIL I MAKE YOUR ENEMIES A FOOTSTOOL FOR YOUR FEET.” ’ 44 “Therefore David calls Him ‘Lord,’ and how is He his son?” Luke 20:41–44 (NASB95)

Jesus invited the Jewish leaders and us to consider this profound mystery: David’s biological descendant is his lord. We know now that this is because Jesus, the eternal logos become flesh, was born of the Spirit, by a virgin, having Abba for his Father. He is the perfect God-Man, as explained by the apostle Paul.

concerning His Son, who was born of a descendant of David according to the flesh, 4 who was declared the Son of God with power by the resurrection from the dead, according to the Spirit of holiness, Jesus Christ our Lord, Romans 1:3–4 (NASB95)

Before his resurrection, Jesus claimed to be the Son of God, the Messiah. Some believed, such as Peter, because God opened their eyes to see this marvelous truth by faith.

He [Jesus] said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” 16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” 17 And Jesus said to him, “Blessed are you, Simon Barjona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. Matthew 16:15–17 (NASB95)

Peter, James, and John glimpsed Jesus’ glory as the Lord at the mount of transfiguration, but it was not until after our Lord rose from the dead that his disciples more fully understood. However, they still did not grasp that he was lord of lords yet. They still thought his authority was limited to being king of Israel, the alleged crime for which he was crucified. But God always had bigger things in mind for his Son, as was revealed to the prophet Isaiah.

And now says the LORD, who formed Me from the womb to be His Servant, To bring Jacob back to Him, so that Israel might be gathered to Him (For I am honored in the sight of the LORD, And My God is My strength), 6 He says, “It is too small a thing that You should be My Servant To raise up the tribes of Jacob and to restore the preserved ones of Israel; I will also make You a light of the nations So that My salvation may reach to the end of the earth.” Isaiah 49:5–6 (NASB95)

Jesus was descended from David because God chose Israel to be the vehicle through which he would bring his Son into the world, but his divine lordship transcends the nation of Israel to include all the nations and peoples of the earth.

For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. John 3:16 (NASB95)

The old covenant people were identified as Israel, whom God chose to provide the physical lineage of the Messiah and to be the receivers and preservers of God’s promises in the scriptures. The New Covenant people of God are those who are born again through faith in the One who rose from the dead – the church, the Israel of God.

For you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. 27 For all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. 28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus. 29 And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s descendants, heirs according to promise. Galatians 3:26–29 (NASB95)

The resurrection validated Christ’s perfect sacrifice for our sins as God’s Lamb and validated his claim to be the Son of God, who is Lord over all.

Just before ascending to the Father to be installed as the reigning Lord of the Harvest who baptizes his disciples in the Holy Spirit, Jesus told his disciples that all authority in heaven and earth belongs to him. He is far greater than the first Adam, who had authority only on earth.

And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. 19 “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” Matthew 28:18–20 (NASB95)

This declaration makes Jesus the Lord of lords. No one outranks him.

Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. 9 For this reason also, God highly exalted Him, and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name, 10 so that at the name of Jesus EVERY KNEE WILL BOW, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. Philippians 2:8–11 (NASB95)

God reestablished his Lordship in every area where it was damaged by Adam’s betrayal, on the earth and in the heavens, by the resurrection of Jesus.

Adam threw it all away by betraying his Creator and submitting to the prince of darkness. Jesus recovered it all and then some. This is why the most important part of our confession of faith is the acknowledgement of Jesus’ lordship.

The confession that Jesus is Lord is what saves us because it reverses what Adam did and puts us back into right order with God as his obedient servants.

If you openly declare that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10 For it is by believing in your heart that you are made right with God, and it is by openly declaring your faith that you are saved. Romans 10:9–10 (NLT)

What Jesus did as Savior removed the judgment of death that our sin of rebellion earned. Being forgiven and declared righteous made it possible for us to resubmit ourselves to God’s rule, which we do by confessing that Jesus is Lord. The early Christians were not persecuted for claiming that Jesus was their Savior. They were put to death for fearlessly declaring that Jesus is Lord above all, including Caesar.

The gospel, therefore, it more about proclaiming Jesus’ lordship than anything else.

Delegated Authority

Jesus is Lord over everyone and everything that claim supremacy in our lives. Anything or anyone which tries to usurp Christ’s position as the Supreme King is a rebel, antichrist, and a betrayer. The prince of this world has been defeated and cast down by the Lord of lords.

And He said to them, “I was watching Satan fall from heaven like lightning. 19 “Behold, I have given you authority to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy, and nothing will injure you. Luke 10:18–19 (NASB95)

As Christ’s ambassadors, we have been given authority to represent him in the world. In the last teaching, I mentioned how the Lamb of God provided us with several key elements of salvation: forgiveness, justification, reconciliation, and sonship. The authority of Christ as Lord is mostly related to his role as the Redeemer.

The redeem is to buy back from slavery and set free. Jesus purchased our freedom so that we can be delivered from all that previously enslaved us so that we can serve God with a whole heart.

Therefore let it be known to you, brethren, that through Him forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, 39 and through Him everyone who believes is freed from all things, from which you could not be freed through the Law of Moses. Acts 13:38–39 (NASB95)

Just as Christ has given us authority to preach the good news that we can be forgiven and reconciled to God, we have also been made representatives of the Redeemer. We are authorized to proclaim liberty to the captives, just as Jesus did when he walked this earth.

“THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD IS UPON ME, BECAUSE HE ANOINTED ME TO PREACH THE GOSPEL TO THE POOR. HE HAS SENT ME TO PROCLAIM RELEASE TO THE CAPTIVES, AND RECOVERY OF SIGHT TO THE BLIND, TO SET FREE THOSE WHO ARE OPPRESSED, 19 TO PROCLAIM THE FAVORABLE YEAR OF THE LORD.” Luke 4:18–19 (NASB95)

Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons. Freely you received, freely give. Matthew 10:8 (NASB95)

Behold, I have given you authority to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy, and nothing will injure you. Luke 10:19 (NASB95)

The authority of Christ extends through us via the words we speak in his name, which are backed up by the power of the Holy Spirit.

Truly I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall have been bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall have been loosed in heaven. 19 “Again I say to you, that if two of you agree on earth about anything that they may ask, it shall be done for them by My Father who is in heaven. Matthew 18:18–19 (NASB95)

In addition to having authority to proclaim the gospel and forgiveness of sins, we have delegated authority in the following areas.

Authority to heal the sick.
Authority to cast out demons.
Authority to set the prisoners free from anything that would seek to enslave them, such as addictions, legalism, family problems passed down generationally, etc.

Christ’s delegated authority gives us the right to proclaim freedom and God’s favor to those whose hearts are open to the gospel. When this proclamation is received by faith, it releases God’s power to set people free.

It is very important for us to realize that we have been given the authority of Christ to proclaim liberty to the captives. The power rests with God in the person of the Holy Spirit.

He is God’s Enforcer of the words we speak. It is not up to us to make our words come true. That is God’s domain.

Since we have authority, we should use it. We do not ask demons to leave: we command them to go. When we do so, Christ’s authority is released through us. We depend on the Holy Spirit to enforce that authority.

But if I cast out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you. Matthew 12:28 (NASB95)

But if I cast out demons by the finger of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you. 21 “When a strong man, fully armed, guards his own house, his possessions are undisturbed. 22 “But when someone stronger than he attacks him and overpowers him, he takes away from him all his armor on which he had relied and distributes his plunder. Luke 11:20–22 (NASB95)

Casting out a demon using Christ’s authority and the Holy Spirit’s power is as easy as thumping a fly with our finger. It is never a power issue for us. It is always an authority matter. If we know we have the authority, the power will be there.

Similarly, we have authority to command healing.

Now Jesus started on His way with them; and when He was not far from the house, the centurion sent friends, saying to Him, “Lord, do not trouble Yourself further, for I am not worthy for You to come under my roof; 7 for this reason I did not even consider myself worthy to come to You, but just say the word, and my servant will be healed. 8 “For I also am a man placed under authority, with soldiers under me; and I say to this one, ‘Go!’ and he goes, and to another, ‘Come!’ and he comes, and to my slave, ‘Do this!’ and he does it.” 9 Now when Jesus heard this, He marveled at him, and turned and said to the crowd that was following Him, “I say to you, not even in Israel have I found such great faith.” Luke 7:6–9 (NASB95)

Those who are under Christ’s authority know they have authority as his representatives. We use that authority when we command healing in his name. There is no need to plead or beg. We have authority.

Likewise, we can declare that through our Lord Jesus people are set free from generational judgments coming down through families, addictions, etc. By faith we proclaim Christ’s victory, using his authority, and the Holy Spirit makes it happen.

“The Spirit of the LORD is upon Me, Because He has anointed Me To preach the gospel to the poor; He has sent Me to heal the brokenhearted, To proclaim liberty to the captives And recovery of sight to the blind, To set at liberty those who are oppressed; 19 To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD.” Luke 4:18–19 (NKJV)

So if the Son makes you free, you will be free indeed. John 8:36 (NASB95)

Water Baptism

Jesus died as God’s Lamb, doing for us what we could never do for ourselves. He paid the debt incurred by our sins, but he rose from the dead as the Lord of Lords, who deserves and expects our worship and obedience.

This means it is not enough simply to be forgiven. The gospel requires us to acknowledge Christ’s lordship.

Faith contains both the idea of belief of the truth and allegiance to the person of Christ. Water baptism is our public declaration of allegiance to our Lord Jesus.

We believe in our hearts that God raised Jesus from the dead, but we must also confess our allegiance to him with our mouths. We must never reduce the gospel to merely receiving the benefits provided by the Lamb of God.

We receive God’s gift and give him ourselves in return.

Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship. 2 And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, so that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect. Romans 12:1–2 (NASB95)

Only the Holy Spirit is able to transform us on the inside. It is a work of grace from start to finish, but it begins with our surrender to Jesus the Lord and a turning away from our deeply ingrained determination to live independently from God.

Repentance, combined with the declaration that Jesus is Lord and a reliance upon God’s Spirit, is the antidote to the poison of self-centered living.

Prayer

Jesus, I understand now that you require me to abandon my quest to live independently from your lordship. I repent from my sinful determination to do as I please without regard for your will. I ask you to forgive me and set me free to live as your joyful servant. I acknowledge and confess that you are the risen Lord of Lords. Holy Spirit, help me to boldly tell others about Jesus. Use me to exercise the authority you have given me to set people free in your name. Amen.

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The Lamb of God’s Authority to Forgive Sins

Posted August 12, 2025August 19, 2025
by petebeck3

The first announcement John the Baptist made concerning his cousin, Jesus, was that he is the Lamb of God who takes away or forgives the sin of the world.

The next day he saw Jesus coming to him and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! John 1:29 (NASB95)

Jesus came from the Jews, but his mission was to save the world.

For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. John 3:16 (NKJV)

The New Covenant is superior to and grander than anything contained in the old. Not only did God enlarge the group who will be saved to include the nations, he also enlarged the promised land. God gave Abraham the area that came to be known as Israel, but Jesus promised that his disciples will inherit the earth.

Blessed are the meek, For they shall inherit the earth. Matthew 5:5 (NKJV)

The New Covenant is better than the old in every way (Hebrews 8:6) because it is a covenant in his blood (Luke 22:20) between the Father and the Son (Isaiah 42:6) in which we participate by faith.

But now He has obtained a more excellent ministry, by as much as He is also the mediator of a better covenant, which has been enacted on better promises. Hebrews 8:6 (NASB95)

And in the same way He took the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup which is poured out for you is the new covenant in My blood. Luke 22:20 (NASB95)

I am the LORD, I have called You in righteousness, I will also hold You by the hand and watch over You, And I will appoint You as a covenant to the people, As a light to the nations, Isaiah 42:6 (NASB95)

The Law is the measure of holiness by which all people will be judged. Through Christ’s perfect life and his sacrifice on the cross, he fulfilled the Law on our behalf in addition to paying the penalty for our transgressions of that same Law. His perfect standing with God is the incomprehensible gift provided to his children.

See how great a love the Father has bestowed on us, that we would be called children of God; and such we are. For this reason the world does not know us, because it did not know Him. 1 John 3:1 (NASB95)

Continual access to God’s presence is our amazing privilege.

for through Him we both have our access in one Spirit to the Father. Ephesians 2:18 (NASB95)

The promise of ruling with Christ is our glorious future.

And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s descendants, heirs according to promise. Galatians 3:29 (NASB95)

even when we were dead in our transgressions,[God] made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved), 6 and raised us up with Him, and seated us with Him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, Ephesians 2:5–6 (NASB95)

Although John did not do any known miracles and only a few of his words are recorded in Scripture, Jesus declared that he was the greatest of the prophets (Matthew 11:11). John’s greatness is measured by the enormity of his calling, which was to identify and introduce Jesus to Israel and the world.

We too will be honored if we faithfully proclaim Jesus to the world

Our Lord promised:

And I say to you, everyone who confesses Me before men, the Son of Man [who has authority to judge] will confess him also before the angels of God; Luke 12:8 (NASB95)

John announced four important aspects of Jesus’ person and work, all of which are integral to the gospel.

Jesus is the Lamb of God – He is the Savior who has authority to forgive sins.
Jesus is the Son of God – He is the risen Lord, the “last Adam, in whom God has placed all authority in heaven and on earth.
Jesus is the Baptizer in the Holy Spirit – He is Lord of the Harvest, and
Jesus is the Son of Man – He has been given authority to judge the living and the dead.

Each of these titles or roles has tremendous significance and name an important aspect of our Lord’s person and work. God wants us to recognize each of these aspects of Christ’s ministry and authority and to personally experience him in each way, too – as Savior, Lord, Baptizer in the Spirit, and coming Judge.

When we proclaim the gospel, it includes the invitation for our hearers to know him in these same four ways.

The Lamb of God – Knowing Jesus as Savior

The next day he [John the Baptist] *saw Jesus coming to him and *said, “Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! John 1:29 (NASB)

I imagine that John shocked his followers by telling them that Jesus was a sacrificial lamb. Our impression of a lamb is probably a cute, gentle, and cuddly animal. But for the Israelites, this designation brought to mind the bloody sacrifice of these innocent animals as an offering for sin. Those familiar with the prophet Isaiah may have recalled these words from the 53rd chapter.

He was oppressed and He was afflicted, Yet He opened not His mouth; He was led as a lamb to the slaughter, And as a sheep before its shearers is silent, So He opened not His mouth. Isaiah 53:7 (NKJV)

Did any of those who heard John realize that Jesus would be a human sacrifice for sin?

Not since the day when God told Abraham to offer his son Isaac as a sacrifice had such a thing been heard. Would God the Father actually go through with the sacrifice of his Son? Looking back from our present day, the answer, of course, is yes, but try to imagine yourself as one of those who heard John in that time before the crucifixion and resurrection. Would they have been able or even willing to grasp the import of John’s words? It is not likely.

Whereas God the Father relented and told Abraham to spare Isaac, Abba would require his own Son to die an excruciating death to expiate the sins of those who at that time were his enemies.

For if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life. 11 And not only that, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received the reconciliation. Romans 5:10–11 (NKJV)

Amazing grace! Jesus did not die for humble, penitent people who were pleading for mercy. He died for his enemies, and such were we all.

Only by the shedding of his only Son Jesus’ blood on the cross could God the Father forgive our sins.

The just penalty for our transgressions against God’s justice had to be paid for God to retain his justice while at the same time becoming the justifier of his New Covenant people.

whom God displayed publicly as a propitiation in His blood through faith. This was to demonstrate His righteousness, because in the forbearance of God He passed over the sins previously committed; 26 for the demonstration, I say, of His righteousness at the present time, so that He would be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus. Romans 3:25–26 (NASB95)

Only by dying as God’s perfect Lamb would Jesus gain the authority to forgive sins. The perfect Lamb made the perfect sacrifice that inaugurated the perfect covenant.

Even though John prophesied these words about Jesus’ being the Lamb of God, he may not have fully understood them either. The disciples certainly did not before the resurrection. Jesus, however, completely grasped what being God’s Lamb would cost him. At the Last Supper, he made this announcement to his bewildered disciples. Taking the cup of wine, he told them:

“...This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood. Luke 22:20 (ESV)

Even before his crucifixion, Jesus told his followers that God had given him authority to forgive sins.

Which is easier, to say, ‘Your sins have been forgiven you,’ or to say, ‘Get up and walk’? 24 “But, so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins,”—He said to the paralytic—“I say to you, get up, and pick up your stretcher and go home.” 25 Immediately he got up before them, and picked up what he had been lying on, and went home glorifying God. Luke 5:23–25 (NASB95)

Where did Jesus get this authority? Did God always have this ability to forgive our sins? If so, why would Jesus have to die for our sins? To properly answer this question, it is important for us to understand that God is not limited by time as we are. He created time but exists outside of it. He sees all time at once. He knows the end from the beginning. He can declare as done those things that have yet to happen in time. For him all things are in the present.

The benefits of Christ’s death as God’s Lamb were able to be applied backward and forward through time.

Every time Jesus forgave someone before his death on the cross he made, so to speak, a draw against a future “paycheck,” his death as God’s Lamb.

By forgiving people before the crucifixion, God guaranteed that his only begotten Son would have to die as the only possible sacrifice for our sins.

When Jesus asked the Father in the Garden of Gethsemane if there were not some other way, he knew the answer was a “no.”

There was only one way for Jesus to have authority to forgive sins. He had to die in our place as God’s lamb and rise again. And that sacrifice reverberates through eternity providing forgiveness once and for all time.

Revelation 13:8 speaks of “the Lamb slain before the foundation of the word.” God saw it done and considered it to be already accomplished before it ever happened in time.

For by one offering He has perfected for all time those who are sanctified. Hebrews 10:14 (NASB95)

Ephesians tells us that God chose us to participate in the blessings won by Christ before he ever created the world.

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ, 4 just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we would be holy and blameless before Him. In love Ephesians 1:3–4 (NASB95)

God the Father could not have done this had not the benefits of his Son’s death on the cross already been reckoned as completed! How amazing is God’s grace!

Declaring the end from the beginning, And from ancient times things which have not been done, Saying, ‘My purpose will be established, And I will accomplish all My good pleasure’; Isaiah 46:10 (NASB95)

Knowing Jesus as the Lamb of God

Probably most people who call themselves Christians know Jesus primarily as the Lamb of God, the One who died for our sins. Another way of describing this role is to call him Savior.

Those of us who become followers of Christ must first know Jesus as Savior before we can go forward on our discipleship journey.

We must first of all be forgiven, which is called propitiation, the expiation of our sins and the satisfying of God’s just wrath.

and He Himself is the propitiation for our sins; and not for ours only, but also for those of the whole world. 1 John 2:2 (NASB95)

Once we are forgiven, it opens the door for God to declare us to be “not guilty,” which is justification.

For we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from works of the Law. Romans 3:28 (NASB95)

This means that we are provided with our Lord Jesus’ perfect right standing with God, just as if we had never sinned and had been perfectly obedient to God all our lives. In addition, what Jesus accomplished as God’s Lamb opened the door to our being reconciled to God or given an intimate relationship with Abba Father.

Now all these things are from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation, 2 Corinthians 5:18 (NASB95)

Reconciliation includes becoming a child of God and heir through Christ. Instead of being imprisoned in the kingdom of darkness, when we place our faith and allegiance in God’s Lamb, our Savior, opens the door wide for us to become one of God’s born-again children, part of his eternal family.

But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name, 13 who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God. John 1:12–13 (NASB95)

All of this is so magnificently wonderful that, unfortunately, many of those who experience Jesus as Savior may go little further in their understanding of who Jesus is.

The Spirit of God wants us to know Jesus in each way John identified him – Lamb, Lord, Baptizer in the Spirit, and the coming glorious Son of Man who will judge the living and the dead.

In our consumer culture, it is only natural that Jesus would be presented and received in terms of what he can do for us, but the full gospel is not consumer oriented.

Whenever the complete gospel is presented, the benefit of experiencing forgiveness through the sacrifice of the Lamb of God is always in the context of radical surrender to his Lordship.

Presenting forgiveness without the call to surrender all we are and have to God is a distortion that can influence people away from following the Lord in joyful obedience as a way of life. Jesus said that his disciples must enter through a narrow gate and walk a narrow path in order to follow him.

Enter through the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the way is broad that leads to destruction, and there are many who enter through it. 14 “For the gate is small and the way is narrow that leads to life, and there are few who find it. Matthew 7:13–14 (NASB95)

Coming to God through the Lamb of God’s perfect sacrifice is the narrow gate. The narrow path is discipleship – knowing Jesus as Lord.

Preaching only forgiveness without Lordship, is much too wide a path and can hinder our development as disciples. The Lordship of Christ will be the subject of the next message.

Our Authority to Proclaim the Forgiveness of Sins

It is absolutely proper and necessary for us to proclaim the forgiveness of sins through in Christ.

Jesus gave us the authority to announce that God forgives the sins of those who believe in the Lamb of God who rose from the dead.

Then He opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, 46 and He said to them, “Thus it is written, that the Christ would suffer and rise again from the dead the third day, 47 and that repentance for forgiveness of sins would be proclaimed in His name to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem. Luke 24:45-47 (NASB)

What a tremendous privilege and responsibility we have been given! We are ambassadors of Christ proclaiming that men and women can be reconciled to God!

Now all these things are from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation, 19 namely, that God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and He has committed to us the word of reconciliation. 20 Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were making an appeal through us; we beg you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. 21 He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. 2 Corinthians 5:18–21 (NASB95)

Prayer

Jesus, thank you for dying for my sins as the perfect Lamb of God. I receive from you, my Savior, the forgiveness that I could never earn. Thank you, Father God, that you have declared me to be “not guilty” in your sight because of what your Son did on the cross by taking my sins upon himself. Thank you for raising him from the dead to be my Lord, too. Thank you for making me part of your forever family. Come, Holy Spirit, fill me to overflowing. Reveal more and more about what the Bible says about Jesus to me. Help me to live for Jesus from now on and tell others about him. Amen.

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The Gospel and the Authority of Christ – Introduction

Posted August 10, 2025August 19, 2025
by petebeck3

The gospel message is the story of the promised coming of Jesus the Messiah, his itinerant ministry, his crucifixion, death, and resurrection, the announcement that God’s kingdom authority has been restored on the earth in his person as Lord of lords, his ascension into heaven after which he poured out the Holy Spirit, and his promised return as the glorious Son of Man, who will judge the living and the dead.

Where we begin a gospel presentation can vary depending on the understanding of our listeners and the leading of the Holy Spirit. We can go all the way back to the Garden of Eden. Or we can start before creation, as John’s gospel does.

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being. 4 In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men. 5 The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it. John 1:1–5 (NASB95)

We probably should include some reference to how mankind got into the sin predicament we find ourselves by Adam’s disobeying God’s clear command and trying to live independently from him.

The LORD God commanded the man, saying, “From any tree of the garden you may eat freely; 17 but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it you will surely die.” Genesis 2:16–17 (NASB95)

We might mention how ever since sin has been passed down from generation to generation, leaving us in a hopeless predicament of being alienated from God and sentenced to death.

Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned— Romans 5:12 (NASB95)

remember that you were at that time separate from Christ, excluded from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. Ephesians 2:12 (NASB95)

We should tell people how God promised to send a Savior all the way back in the garden.

And I will put enmity Between you and the woman, And between your seed and her seed; He shall bruise you on the head, And you shall bruise him on the heel.” Genesis 3:15 (NASB95)

We can include his promise to Abraham that one of his descendants would be a blessing to the entire earth.

“In your seed all the nations of the earth shall be blessed, because you have obeyed My voice.” Genesis 22:18 (NASB95)

We might mention his promise to King David that one of his offspring would rule over God’s kingdom forever.

When your days are complete and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come forth from you, and I will establish his kingdom. 13 “He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. 2 Samuel 7:12–13 (NASB95)

We could relate how Isaiah promised that a virgin would have a child upon whose shoulders the kingdom of God would rest.

For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us; And the government will rest on His shoulders; And His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal Father, Prince of Peace. 7 There will be no end to the increase of His government or of peace, On the throne of David and over his kingdom, To establish it and to uphold it with justice and righteousness From then on and forevermore. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will accomplish this. Isaiah 9:6–7 (NASB95)

We might wish to include a reference to Isaiah 53 which describes what the Lamb of God would suffer for our sake.

But He was pierced through for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; The chastening for our well-being fell upon Him, And by His scourging we are healed. 6 All of us like sheep have gone astray, Each of us has turned to his own way; But the LORD has caused the iniquity of us all To fall on Him. Isaiah 53:5–6 (NASB95)

Then we come to that point in history when God fulfilled all those promises as recorded in the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. We can share how Jesus went about doing good and liberating all those held captive by the devil, fulfilling the messianic promise found in Isaiah 61 and quoted by our Lord in Luke 4:18.

“THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD IS UPON ME, BECAUSE HE ANOINTED ME TO PREACH THE GOSPEL TO THE POOR. HE HAS SENT ME TO PROCLAIM RELEASE TO THE CAPTIVES, AND RECOVERY OF SIGHT TO THE BLIND, TO SET FREE THOSE WHO ARE OPPRESSED, 19 TO PROCLAIM THE FAVORABLE YEAR OF THE LORD.” 20 And He closed the book, gave it back to the attendant and sat down; and the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on Him. 21 And He began to say to them, “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” Luke 4:18–21 (NASB95) 

“You know of Jesus of Nazareth, how God anointed Him with the Holy Spirit and with power, and how He went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with Him. Acts 10:38 (NASB95)

All this led up to his crucifixion, when he offered himself to God as the Lamb to take away our sins.

but He, having offered one sacrifice for sins for all time, SAT DOWN AT THE RIGHT HAND OF GOD, 13 waiting from that time onward UNTIL HIS ENEMIES BE MADE A FOOTSTOOL FOR HIS FEET. 14 For by one offering He has perfected for all time those who are sanctified. Hebrews 10:12–14 (NASB95)

Then came the resurrection whereby he was confirmed as the Lord of all.

Paul, a bond-servant of Christ Jesus, called as an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God, 2 which He promised beforehand through His prophets in the holy Scriptures, 3 concerning His Son, who was born of a descendant of David according to the flesh, 4 who was declared the Son of God with power by the resurrection from the dead, according to the Spirit of holiness, Jesus Christ our Lord, Romans 1:1–4 (NASB95)

After that he ascended to heaven and poured out the Holy Spirit, thus fulfilling the feast of Pentecost and launching the church into the Great Commission.

“Therefore having been exalted to the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, He has poured forth this which you both see and hear. 34 “For it was not David who ascended into heaven, but he himself says: ‘THE LORD SAID TO MY LORD, “SIT AT MY RIGHT HAND, 35 UNTIL I MAKE YOUR ENEMIES A FOOTSTOOL FOR YOUR FEET.” ’ 36 “Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christ—this Jesus whom you crucified.” Acts 2:33–36 (NASB95)

We still wait for his Second Coming as the glorious son of man prophesied by Daniel.

For our citizenship is in heaven, from which also we eagerly wait for a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ; 21 who will transform the body of our humble state into conformity with the body of His glory, by the exertion of the power that He has even to subject all things to Himself. Philippians 3:20–21 (NASB95)

In Jesus the Lord, the kingdom of God has taken root on the earth and is growing through the preaching of the gospel.

In the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which will never be destroyed, and that kingdom will not be left for another people; it will crush and put an end to all these kingdoms, but it will itself endure forever. Daniel 2:44 (NASB95)

Wherever God’s kingdom is established, people come under the authority and rule of the king, our Lord Jesus.

Eventually God’s kingdom will fill the entire earth with the glory of God.

but indeed, as I live, all the earth will be filled with the glory of the LORD. Numbers 14:21 (NASB95)

When we voluntarily acknowledge the authority of our Lord Jesus, we share in that authority, which he vests in his church, his representatives on the earth.

“You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to our God; and they will reign upon the earth.” Revelation 5:10 (NASB95)

This series of teachings will show how the gospel message proclaims and calls people to surrender to our Lord’s authority in relationship to four of his titles or roles as prophesied by John the Baptist.

But first let us see why God’s authority had to be restored in the first place.

How We Lost the Authority God Gave to Us

When Adam sinned against God in the garden, at the most fundamental level it was a rejection of the authority and supremacy of God.

Satan convinced the first Adam and his wife Eve that God did not have their best interests in mind by forbidding them from partaking of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. He tricked them into doubting the Creator’s love and appealed to their apparently innate desire to be like God. The first Adam decided to disobey God’s clear command in an attempt to liberate himself and Eve from the supposed confines of dependency upon a less than trustworthy God.

By trying to be independent from God, Adam opened the door to satanic rule over all creation.

God vested the first Adam with tremendous authority over the earth and its creatures.

Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” 27 God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. 28 God blessed them; and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.” Genesis 1:26–28 (NASB95)

In Adam, God gave man authority over the earth but not the heavens. But almost from the beginning man has tried to leave our appointed habitation in an effort to be like God by penetrating and conquering the heavens. (e.g. the tower of Babel)

When Adam obeyed the serpent (Satan), he became a slave to the evil one and to sin, thus bringing everything over which Adam had been given authority under Satan’s dominion.

Do you not know that when you present yourselves to someone as slaves for obedience, you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin resulting in death, or of obedience resulting in righteousness? 17 But thanks be to God that though you were slaves of sin, you became obedient from the heart to that form of teaching to which you were committed, 18 and having been freed from sin, you became slaves of righteousness. Romans 6:16–18 (NASB95)

I will not speak much more with you, for the ruler of the world is coming, and he has nothing in Me; John 14:30 (NASB95)

By obeying Satan, Adam and his descendants became slaves to the prince of darkness, but thanks be to God, he sent his Son, the “last Adam,” to rescue us!

For He rescued us from the domain of darkness, and transferred us to the kingdom of His beloved Son, 14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins. Colossians 1:13–14 (NASB95)

Jesus informed the independent from God, self-righteous Pharisees that they were not only slaves to sin but were spiritually related to the evil one in a most significant way.

You are of your father the devil, and you want to do the desires of your father. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth because there is no truth in him. Whenever he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own nature, for he is a liar and the father of lies. John 8:44 (NASB95)

Salvation through Christ, at its most basic level, it is mainly concerned with who is our father.

Are we enslaved to the prince of darkness or have we been born again into God’s kingdom in which we are now his beloved sons (and daughters)?

Because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying, “Abba! Father!” 7 Therefore you are no longer a slave, but a son; and if a son, then an heir through God. Galatians 4:6–7 (NASB95)

There is a profound difference between the covenant of law and the new covenant of grace. Law evaluates and condemns us based on our performance. Under the new covenant we are justified based on the performance of the Righteous One, our Lord Jesus. We are credited with our Lord’s right standing before God.

In Christ, we are born again into God’s family in which we are blessed with every spiritual blessing in Christ.

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ, 4 just as He chose us [election] in Him before the foundation of the world, that we would be holy and blameless [justification] before Him. In love 5 He predestined us to adoption as sons [sonship, reconciliation] through Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the kind intention of His will, 6 to the praise of the glory of His grace, which He freely bestowed on us in the Beloved. 7 In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgivenes [propitiation] s of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace 8 which He lavished on us. In all wisdom and insight Ephesians 1:3–8 (NASB95)

The biggest question every person will be asked is, “Who is your father?” For the believer, it is Abba, thanks to what Jesus accomplished on our behalf!

This is why Jesus said that we must be born again. There is no other way to enter the kingdom of God except through the new birth.

“Do not be amazed that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ John 3:7 (NASB95)

After he rose from the dead, he informed his disciples that his Abba Father had become their (and our) Abba Father!

Jesus said to her [Mary], “Stop clinging to Me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father; but go to My brethren and say to them, ‘I ascend to My Father and your Father, and My God and your God.’ ” John 20:17 (NASB95)

The greatest blessings Jesus bestowed upon us come through being reconciled to Abba Father, being born into his family, and receiving the indwelling Holy Spirit, who now lives Christ’s life in and through us.

The gospel, then, is mostly concerned with announcing who Jesus is and what he accomplished on our and God’s behalf. The gospel invites our hearers to be reconciled to God, receive the Holy Spirit, and partake of all spiritual blessings in Christ, which includes reigning with him for eternity.

The gospel commands (invites?) our hearers to repent from our self-directed way of life and submit ourselves to God’s authority by acknowledging that Jesus is Lord, which opens the door for us to receive all God’s blessings in Christ.

We are told that if we confess Jesus is Lord and believe in our hearts that God raised him from the dead, we will be saved. (Romans 10:9-10)

Faith contains two main components: belief and allegiance. We believe the gospel message and we declare allegiance to our Lord Jesus.

These two things are two sides of what it means to be a disciple. Both are necessary. Belief without allegiance is mere lip service. Allegiance without belief is some kind of dutiful legalism. When the two work together it creates a dynamic faith that leads to our being obedient to God’s Spirit, thus bringing glory to God.

The gospel, therefore, commands us to come under Jesus’ authority prior to being given authority.

Satan tried to destroy mankind, but God’s heart is to redeem us and elevate us to rule and reign with him. Everything Satan tried to take illegitimately, God gives to his bride, the church.

First, we receive authority to become children of God.

But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right [exousia - authority] to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name, 13 who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God. John 1:12–13 (NASB95)

As children of God and representatives of Christ, we are also given authority to preach the gospel and proclaim his name to the world.

What an amazing thing that we are allowed to speak on God’s behalf!

In the following teachings, I will show how the gospel includes proclaiming Jesus’ authority in four main areas, which were mentioned by John the Baptist when he introduced Jesus to the Jews as their Messiah.

Jesus has authority to forgive sins as the Lamb of God.
Jesus has been given all authority in heaven and earth as the risen Son of God and Lord.
Jesus is the Baptizer in the Holy Spirit and has been made Lord of the Great Commission harvest.
Jesus has authority to judge all people as the divine Son of Man.

All four of these aspects of Jesus’ authority are integral to the gospel.

God wants us to be “gospel fluent” and become familiar with each aspect of Christ’s authority and incorporate them into our gospel presentations. We do not have to mention all of them in every presentation, but we should be able to do so. The Holy Spirit custom tailors what we share with people based on what they need. Having the entirety of the gospel story at hand is very helpful and properly equips us to represent Christ well.

Click here to see other articles in this series.

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Where does faith intersect with my budget?

Posted August 10, 2025August 10, 2025
by petebeck3

Anyone who seeks to gain control over his or her spending usually tries to follow a budget of some sort, but how do we live by faith when using a budget? Budgets should be realistic, or they will be useless. They are designed to help us stay on track with what we decide are our spending priorities. Usually people who are self-disciplined do better with budgeting. Some of us can be very strict in setting spending boundaries and staying within them. Others may have more of a challenge with sticking to a budget and become frustrated. If we are not careful, we can fall into one of two traps. We can become so captive to our own self-imposed spending constraints that it hinders our having faith to be generous when appropriate. The other trap is to fail to bring our spending under some form of discipline, which can result in wasting money for things that don’t truly matter so that we do not have to ability to give to what does matter.

It is important for us to be disciplined with our finances while staying open to God’s leading to be generous beyond our budget. This means we have to learn to live in a dynamic tension between self-control and faith.

We must decide whether we will operate by faith or by human reasoning.

If we can deny ourselves while being generous to others, we probably have become true disciples in the area of money.

Those who believe that tithing (giving 10% to the church where they are committed) is a priority, build that into the budget. Most who successfully tithe make that their first priority and use the remaining 90% for their personal budget. As we covered in a previous installment of this series, the remaining 90% still belongs to the Lord, even though it is still in our hands.

We are “stewards” or managers of God’s money and are to use it as he sees fit.

If we are going to learn to give generously, it is important to constantly remind ourselves of this fact. Otherwise, we start seeing our money as our own.

If the tithe belongs to the Lord (Lev. 27:30) and is a non-negotiable, offerings are made out of the generosity of our hearts on a free will basis.

There are no “rules” for being generous.

It is based upon our being free in our hearts to respond generously to to genuine needs as the Holy Spirit’s nudges us.

Spirit-directed giving is where love, faith, and good stewardship intersect.

Love and faith take us on a journey beyond the confines of what might be considered prudent budgeting into the seemingly risky realm of obedience to the Lord our Provider.

The Macedonians in Acts pleaded for the privilege of taking this journey. Consider what Paul wrote about the churches in Macedonia.

We want you to know, brothers, about the grace of God that has been given among the churches of Macedonia, 2 for in a severe test of affliction, their abundance of joy and their extreme poverty have overflowed in a wealth of generosity on their part. 3 For they gave according to their means, as I can testify, and beyond their means, of their own accord, 4 begging us earnestly for the favor of taking part in the relief of the saints— 5 and this, not as we expected, but they gave themselves first to the Lord and then by the will of God to us. 2 Corinthians 8:1-5 (ESV)

It is important to note that their generosity was not prompted by wondering what to do with their excess finances. Quite the opposite, it sprouted in the soil of affliction and extreme poverty. These were people who were not restricted in their giving by their situation. Their faith, coupled with an earnest desire to help others, prompted their generosity, which, according to Paul, proved that they had surrendered everything to Jesus.

I am sure they were not able to give a lot of money, but they gave what they could and beyond. It was an example similar to Jesus’ reference to the “widow’s mite.” (Mark 12:41-44) I wonder how God supplied their need afterward. I cannot imagine that the story ended there. The Lord our Provider probably made some amazing provisions for them in response to their faith!

When we turn over our finances to the Lord, he may ask us to do some things that do not make sense to us and prove challenging, if we still tightly control the purse strings.

Yet we still must acknowledge that God wants us to be wise stewards, too; so, how do we maintain financial prudence while seeking to be led by God’s spirit into generous giving? How do we do both? Depending on our personality, one or the other likely will be more of a challenge to you. If we are more of the generous type, we might find it easy to give but difficult to otherwise restrain our spending. If we are naturally self-controlled, we might find it easier to reign in our spending, but difficult to let go of the money that God wants us to give.

We need God’s help to be faithful in both self-control and generosity.

A good first step is to pray and be open to God’s showing us the truth about our relationship with money. Are we hoarders, spendthrifts, wise managers, generous givers, or somewhere in the middle? We can ask God what steps we need to take to become a surrendered steward of the finances he has put in our hands. We may want others to take a look at our spending and savings in order to offer advice and insights that we might be missing. Unless our finances are in great disarray, (e.g. bankruptcy, huge credit card debt, upside down investments), it is likely we can sort things out ourselves. If we are in trouble, we may need outside help. Regardless, the first step is turning to God in prayer and doing what he shows us.

If we have never been a giver, we can ask the Holy Spirit to teach us.

We should listen to his promptings, without making a religion of rules out of it. Our giving should stay within the realm of our faith and be prompted by our love for God and others, or it will be worthless. (1 Corinthians 13:3) Giving should be freely and joyfully don and not become merely a religious duty.

Remember this—a farmer who plants only a few seeds will get a small crop. But the one who plants generously will get a generous crop. ⁷ You must each decide in your heart how much to give. And don’t give reluctantly or in response to pressure. “For God loves a person who gives cheerfully.” ⁸ And God will generously provide all you need. Then you will always have everything you need and plenty left over to share with others. 2 Corinthians 9:6-8 (NLT)

To access the entire series on the Disciple and Money, click here.

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Where do I begin?

Posted August 7, 2025August 7, 2025
by petebeck3

Here are some principles we can use to begin to make changes regarding how we spend money. We may have little or no “wiggle room” because of debt and and other previous commitments; so, we will need God’s wisdom to extract ourselves from a situation of our own making.

Stop spending more than we make. That’s pretty simple, but not commonly practiced. Thanks to our profligate government’s example, the incessant pull of clever advertising, and because we tend to imitate others, many, if not most of us, spend too much. We cannot dig out of debt and practice godly principles of giving without doing something to cut down on what is going out. This usually means we must take a hard look at the things on which we spend our money. Look for luxuries (sand and water items) that may be consuming too much of our budget. Perhaps the first thing to go should be eating out. This is for you to decide, and it is not an easy task. Be courageous and ruthless. Your financial future could be at stake.
Make a commitment to give to God. Most of us realize that we need God’s help to get out of the mess we created. What better way to demonstrate our faith in God’s ability to help us than to give to his kingdom work and to those in need? Giving does not depend on our having a lot. Jesus commended the widow who gave what little she had. (Mark 12:41-44) Paul commended the Macedonians who gave “out of their poverty.” (2 Corinthians 8:1-3) If we do not prioritize giving, we may not yet have surrendered our finances to God.
Make a commitment to save. Everyone routinely faces big ticket expenses, whether they are medical costs, car repairs, appliance replacements, or home upkeep expenses, not to mention education expenses for our children. Unless we have set aside money to cover these things, every time these expenses arise, we will go further into debt to cover them. Start small if you have to, but over time try to set aside a greater percentage of your income for savings, long and short term. Who knows? You might even be able to take a vacation!
Make a commitment to get out of debt. Now that’s a thought! Americans are taught to stay in debt in order to accumulate all the “stuff” they want. God desires for us to be out of debt, except perhaps for the most necessary items, such as homes, cars, and businesses. A college education that may equip a person to earn a good living might justify an accumulation of debt, as well, but too many graduates take with them massive indebtedness without gaining a marketable skill. This is to be avoided. In every case, however, we must carefully weigh the risks of indebtedness versus the benefits. Debt makes us a “slave” to the lender. It can rob us of having other options later. Unwise debt can lead to financial ruin. Getting out of debt will make a huge difference in our liquidity and financial freedom. By all means, the first debt that needs to go is credit card and other high interest debt. Once that is removed, start on whatever else on on the list. It is usually a good idea to eliminate the smaller debts first, which will give you more money later to tackle the larger ones. To get out of debt, we might have to eliminate some larger items from your jar. Maybe we can sell the house that is too big and expensive and acquire one that we can better afford. Perhaps we need to dispose of a car that costs more than we can afford and buy a more economical one. Getting out of debt is usually a long-term affair that requires sacrifice and commitment, but it will be well worth it.
Live as simply as possible. This one will make you feel as if you are swimming against the tide of our consumerist culture. Simple living results from eliminating the things we don’t really need in order to free up more time and finances for the Lord. Simplicity comes from making a firm commitment to put God and his kingdom first. May God help us all to simplify! When we live this way, we will be able to reduce the number of things that fill our jar, making room for a big priority – the kingdom of God.

Well, there we have it. If we are discouraged by our current situation, whatever that may be, God is able to help us climb out of any financial pit we dug for ourselves! He is the forgiver of debts and our Provider.

The Lord is more than able to help us to become more than conquerors when it comes to financial freedom. But we have to begin somewhere.

To access the entire series on the Disciple and Money, click here.

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Our Cosmology Affects Our Worldview

Posted August 6, 2025August 15, 2025
by petebeck3

Our cosmology significantly affects our worldview. Many do not realize that believing in a false version of the heavens and earth from what is presented in the Bible will skew our interpretation of creation and our way of looking at life.

Our worldview influences how we view our origins, value, purpose, and destiny.

The biblical cosmology found in Genesis Chapter One and elsewhere in the Scripture reveals the truth about each of these things. The satanically inspired evolutionary Big Bang theory of the “universe” inspires us to believe lies about God, creation, ourselves, our origins, purpose, value, and destiny.

The Big Bang – Heliocentric worldview (BB-HWV) is god denying at its core. It states that the cosmos created itself from a pinpoint through an inexplicable explosion through which incomprehensible energy and matter were released, expanding outward from the blast site, producing everything in the heavens and the earth, including all life. God is not in the Big Bang picture, unless, as believers, we see him orchestrating this event and being the source of the energy and matter, for which atheists cannot account.

However, even if we try “Christianize” the Big Bang theory, it is an account of creation that is diametrically opposed to what the Bible tells us.

Below is a comparison of the effect our cosmology has on the main aspects of worldview: origins, purpose, values, and destiny.

Big Bang – Heliocentric World View

Origins – The chaos of an explosion produced order and complexity, which violates the law of entropy. There is nothing beyond material matter, which denies the spiritual side of things. Everything can be explained materialistically and “scientifically.” There is no room for God or the miraculous.
Value – Humans, being an accident of evolution, have no inherent value. What worth we might be assigned by other beings is measured by our productivity and contribution to the evolutionary process. If we negatively affect evolution or our “fragile ecosystem,” we become an unwanted problem, something to be eliminated. Human life can be snuffed out without concern. This thinking is behind abortion, euthanasia, genocide, etc.
Purpose – Humans exist only to experience a very brief physical life and to continue the species through reproduction. There is no reality beyond what we personally experience. This leads us to conclude that there is no such thing as “absolute truth.” Such phrases as “my truth” or “your truth” derive from this false belief. Consequently, the experience of being in power and having pleasure are life’s greatest rewards. This worldview produced such dismal “children” as Nazism and Stalinism.
Destiny – There is nothing after physical life; therefore, we have no eternal purpose and no destiny beyond the grave. Therefore, we should strive to experience pleasure, however we can get it, while we have the opportunity. There is no concern about facing any consequences for our actions when we stand in judgment before the Creator.

Denying that God is the Creator and refusing to glorify him is one of the worst sins possible.

And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper, Romans 1:28 (NASB95)

When a people do this, it causes the entire society to descend into the chaos of lawlessness and rebellion.

Biblical Worldview

Biblical cosmology recognizes that everything around us, the heavens and earth and all forms of life, were created in six days by God. Order and beauty sprang from God’s creative genius.

Origins – God is the Creator. Everything begins with him. We see the complexity of our being and glorify God. (Psalm 139:14) God is a spirit. The spiritual world existed before the material creation.
Value – Everything has value because it was made by God. Being the Creator, he alone has the right to assign value. For humans, being created in God’s image gives us incredible intrinsic value. After mankind’s fall from grace, Jesus shed his precious blood for us, revealing what our value is in God’s sight. We have no right to wantonly destroy what God made.
Purpose – God made everything with a divine purpose. We humans were made to know, love, enjoy, and serve God for eternity, to love one another, and to care for his creation. Knowing God is the greatest blessing in life.
Destiny – God’s wants to share his life and rule with people. That is why he made us and why he sent his son to die for our sins and rise again. When we put our trust and allegiance in Christ, our destiny is to co-rule with him forever while we enjoy his glorious and loving presence.

The evolutionary BB-HWV dispenses with God and reduces humanity to a cosmic accident. Those who fully embrace it often become atheists, thus destroying their opportunity to share in God’s life and rule forever.

Those who embrace a biblical cosmology, recognize God’s handiwork in his creation and are led to seek and find him through Christ. They will more easily be able to glorify God as the Creator.

The heavens declare the glory of God; And the firmament shows His handiwork. Psalm 19:1 (NKJV)

Many Christians have adopted aspects of the Big Bang theory without realizing that it contradicts the clear teaching of Genesis and other passages of Scripture.

Any accommodation of a non-biblical explanation of the the cosmos hinders our ability to properly understand what God means for us to derive from viewing the heavens.

I have noticed that believers who ascribe to the modern astrophysics view of the “universe” conceive of heaven as being merely a “spiritual place somewhere out there,” rather than the physical location above the firmament which the Bible describes.

As they stood with wings lowered, a voice spoke from beyond the crystal surface above them. 26 Above this surface was something that looked like a throne made of blue lapis lazuli. And on this throne high above was a figure whose appearance resembled a man. Ezekiel 1:25–26 (NLT)

I wrote another article about this, if you are interested in learning more.

Modern astrophysics also introduces a slew of extra-biblical ideas to confuse the mind and induce unwarranted fear of aliens, asteroids, solar flares, climate change, etc., as we supposedly hurtle through “outer space” at incredible speeds that nevertheless cannot be perceived or measured. This leaves us feeling confused, small, and insignificant, having to comfort ourselves with the belief that despite the vastness of the cosmos and our relative insignificance, God still cares about us and is present with us.

Biblical cosmology gives us a proper worldview by teaching us that the earth is the center of God’s creation, protected by the firmament, and carefully watched over by the “Most High.”

It is He who sits above the circle of the earth, And its inhabitants are like grasshoppers, Who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, And spreads them out like a tent to dwell in. Isaiah 40:22 (NKJV)

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Is Heaven a Real Place?

Posted August 6, 2025November 25, 2025
by petebeck3

Is heaven a real physical place or merely a metaphysical or spiritual concept? What we think depends on which version of the cosmos we accept and whether we interpret God’s Word exegetically or eisegetically. Here are four important principles for interpreting the Bible.

The Bible is the Word of God and does not merely contain the Word of God. Therefore, all the words in the Bible are true. God means what he says and says what he means.
We should interpret texts in a literal sense unless it is clear from the context or from other verses that we should not.
We should work hard to avoid reading into the text our preconceived notions (eisegesis), but allow the text to speak for itself (exegesis). We should never assume that scriptures do not mean what they clearly appear to mean just because they do not make sense to us or because the general public consensus is in opposition. We dare not make human reasoning the litmus test for truth.
We should strive first to discover the author’s original intent and interpret the passage accordingly. Passages must at least mean what the author intended them to mean; although, they may have additional meanings as well, especially in the case of prophecy.

This means that we should accept the Genesis account of creation as the literal truth.

God nowhere gives us permission to interpret it otherwise. Jesus believed it is factually true, and so should we. Hebrew scholars agree that it was clearly the author’s intent that we should think it to be true. The only reason most Christians today interpret it metaphorically is because we think modern astrophysics is a higher standard of truth than the Bible. In so doing, we have made science an idol.

The Hebrew account of creation found in Genesis provides us with a literal, physical location for heaven.

God created the heavens and earth as a unit.

In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Genesis 1:1 (NKJV)

God is a spirit. He created a physical earth for us to inhabit. During the second day of creation he created a physical heaven atop the firmament, which is the location of God’s actual throne.

The Hebrews believed the earth was constructed exactly as described in Genesis. The following diagram is a depiction that scholars agree shows the Hebrew conception of the cosmos. This view of the heavens and earth held up for centuries until the introduction of the pagan heliocentric model. You can read what I wrote about the occult origins of heliocentrism by clicking here.

I think most would agree that all the Bible authors viewed creation in this manner. If we are to adhere to the basic hermeneutical principles outlined above, we must conclude that the Bible provides us with a true depiction of the heavens and earth.

If we reject Genesis Chapter One as being literally true, we find ourselves in the precarious position of saying we believe the Bible contains truth, but not every word is true.

If that is the case, when can we say the Bible becomes literally true? Chapter 2, 3, after chapter 11? I think we can all see that such a position is untenable and contradicts what Jesus taught. He believed all of it is true. So should we.

Paul wrote that there are three heavens.(2 Corinthians 12:2) He said that God took him to the third heaven, a place he called Paradise, but he was not sure if he went bodily or not. This supports the conclusion that heaven is a physical location which a body can visit. This conforms with the descriptions we have of Jesus sitting upon God’s throne in bodily form, his resurrected state. (Revelation 3:21) If heaven is not a physical reality, to where did his resurrected body ascend?

It is generally accepted that the first heaven is the air above us in which the birds fly. The second heaven is the firmament in which God placed the sun, moon, and stars, and is a physical barrier between the earth and its atmos and the third heaven where God dwells . I have written about the firmament in greater detail in the article linked here. The third heaven sits atop the firmament and is the location of God’s throne, upon which Jesus, in his resurrection bodily form, now sits as King of Kings, waiting for his enemies to be made his footstool. At his second coming, God will roll back the firmament, exposing the glories of heaven, from where Jesus will descend.

Genesis, Exodus, Ezekiel, Daniel, and Revelation provide descriptions of the third heaven located atop the firmament. In Exodus, Moses and the elders of Israel are taken there and enjoy a meal in God’s presence!

Then Moses went up, also Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel, 10 and they saw the God of Israel. And there was under His feet as it were a paved work of sapphire stone, and it was like the very heavens in its clarity. 11 But on the nobles of the children of Israel He did not lay His hand. So they saw God, and they ate and drank. Exodus 24:9–11 (NKJV)

This mysterious passage conforms exactly to other descriptions of the physical heaven atop the firmament. Ezekiel was also taken there when God called him to prophetic ministry.

And above the firmament over their heads was the likeness of a throne, in appearance like a sapphire stone; on the likeness of the throne was a likeness with the appearance of a man high above it. 27 Also from the appearance of His waist and upward I saw, as it were, the color of amber with the appearance of fire all around within it; and from the appearance of His waist and downward I saw, as it were, the appearance of fire with brightness all around. 28 Like the appearance of a rainbow in a cloud on a rainy day, so was the appearance of the brightness all around it. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. So when I saw it, I fell on my face, and I heard a voice of One speaking. Ezekiel 1:26–28 (NKJV)

The word appearance means that it was what Ezekiel saw. There is no indication that this vision was not real. The fact that the same vision was given several times to different people at different times confirms the reality of a physical heaven. (Deuteronomy 19:15)

Daniel also saw Christ, the Son of Man, enthroned in heaven.

I was watching in the night visions, And behold, One like the Son of Man, Coming with the clouds of heaven! He came to the Ancient of Days, And they brought Him near before Him. 14 Then to Him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, That all peoples, nations, and languages should serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion, Which shall not pass away, And His kingdom the one Which shall not be destroyed. Daniel 7:13–14 (NKJV)

Jesus applied this passage to himself during his mock trial before the Sanhedrin. (Matthew 26:64) Jesus will return in the clouds of heaven. Peter wrote about the future time when God will “roll back” or dissolve the firmament, revealing his glorious throne.

looking for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will be dissolved, being on fire, and the elements will melt with fervent heat? 13 Nevertheless we, according to His promise, look for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells. 2 Peter 3:12–13 (NKJV)

God will not only recreate the earth, but also the firmament and heaven of heavens. It is all a unified piece. The firmament is anchored into the earth, according to the Bible.

The One who builds His upper chambers in the heavens And has founded His vaulted dome over [or "in"] the earth, He who calls for the waters of the sea And pours them out on the face of the earth, The LORD is His name. Amos 9:6 (NASB95)

He lays the beams of His upper chambers in the waters, Who makes the clouds His chariot, Who walks on the wings of the wind, Psalm 104:3 (NKJV)

The Book of Revelation also gives us a view into heaven.

Immediately I was in the Spirit; and behold, a throne set in heaven, and One sat on the throne. 3 And He who sat there was like a jasper and a sardius stone in appearance; and there was a rainbow around the throne, in appearance like an emerald. 4 Around the throne were twenty-four thrones, and on the thrones I saw twenty-four elders sitting, clothed in white robes; and they had crowns of gold on their heads. 5 And from the throne proceeded lightnings, thunderings, and voices. Seven lamps of fire were burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God. 6 Before the throne there was a sea of glass, like crystal. And in the midst of the throne, and around the throne, were four living creatures full of eyes in front and in back. 7 The first living creature was like a lion, the second living creature like a calf, the third living creature had a face like a man, and the fourth living creature was like a flying eagle. 8 The four living creatures, each having six wings, were full of eyes around and within. And they do not rest day or night, saying: “Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, Who was and is and is to come!” Revelation 4:2–8 (NKJV)

If we do not accept the biblical model of the cosmos with its firmament, we may be tempted to reduce all of these revelations to mere visionary experiences that have no basis in any sort of concrete reality, which is what I formerly did before God opened my eyes to the truth.

If, on the other hand, we adhere to the Hebraic (biblical) model of the heavens and earth, we see clearly that heaven is very real and very near, sitting atop the firmament.

From his position above the vault of the firmament, God observes everything that happens on the earth.

Have you not known? Have you not heard? Has it not been told you from the beginning? Have you not understood from the foundations of the earth? 22 It is He who sits above the circle [a circular plane, not a ball - Isaiah 22:18] of the earth, And its inhabitants are like grasshoppers, Who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, And spreads them out like a tent to dwell in. Isaiah 40:21–22 (NKJV)

This makes God’s title of the Most High more meaningful.

Jesus told us that God prepared a place there for us who believe.

In My Father’s house are many dwelling places; if it were not so, I would have told you; for I go to prepare a place for you. 3 “If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself, that where I am, there you may be also. John 14:2–3 (NASB95)

Heaven is where Jesus now dwells in bodily form. One day he will receive us into that glorious place, where we will be with him.

We should not allow a pagan conception of the universe rob us of the very real and near presence of heaven and God’s throne. All we have to do is look up.

Now when He had spoken these things, while they watched, He was taken up, and a cloud received Him out of their sight. 10 And while they looked steadfastly toward heaven as He went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel, 11 who also said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand gazing up into heaven? This same Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will so come in like manner as you saw Him go into heaven.” Acts 1:9–11 (NKJV)

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The Firmament, the Throne, and the Apocalypse

Posted August 6, 2025June 1, 2026
by petebeck3

In my previous article in this series, I described the firmament and what it contains – the sun, moon, and stars. According to the Bible, God’s throne is located above the firmament.

From his lofty position on the firmament above the earth, the “Most High” watches and sovereignly rules over all things as the Creator, Sustainer, and Lord.

It is He who sits above the circle of the earth, And its inhabitants are like grasshoppers, Who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, And spreads them out like a tent to dwell in. 23 He brings the princes to nothing; He makes the judges of the earth useless. Isaiah 40:22–23 (NKJV)

The Throne

The Bible has some amazing revelations about the firmament that pertain to God’s throne. God’s habitation is mentioned in Exodus when God invited Moses and the elders of Israel to dine with him.

Then Moses went up, also Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel, 10 and they saw the God of Israel. And there was under His feet as it were a paved work of sapphire stone, and it was like the very heavens in its clarity.  Exodus 24:9–10 (NKJV)

Obviously they were no longer on Mt. Sinai! God lifted them into heaven, above the firmament, as he did with Ezekiel and John the Revelator later. The description of the pavement agrees with other descriptions of the firmament, above which is God’s throne.

Below are passages that describe other descriptions of the firmament as the location of God’s throne. The first is at the beginning of Ezekiel’s ministry. God revealed himself to that prophet before sending him to fearlessly speak to a rebellious nation who would not heed his words. The second passage is taken from Revelation near the beginning of what God would unfold to John.

The likeness of the firmament above the heads of the living creatures was like the color of an awesome crystal, stretched out over their heads. 23 And under the firmament their wings spread out straight, one toward another. Each one had two which covered one side, and each one had two which covered the other side of the body. 24 When they went, I heard the noise of their wings, like the noise of many waters, like the voice of the Almighty, a tumult like the noise of an army; and when they stood still, they let down their wings. 25 A voice came from above the firmament that was over their heads; whenever they stood, they let down their wings. 26 And above the firmament over their heads was the likeness of a throne, in appearance like a sapphire stone; on the likeness of the throne was a likeness with the appearance of a man high above it. 27 Also from the appearance of His waist and upward I saw, as it were, the color of amber with the appearance of fire all around within it; and from the appearance of His waist and downward I saw, as it were, the appearance of fire with brightness all around. 28 Like the appearance of a rainbow in a cloud on a rainy day, so was the appearance of the brightness all around it. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. So when I saw it, I fell on my face, and I heard a voice of One speaking. Ezekiel 1:22–28 (NKJV)

Immediately I was in the Spirit; and behold, a throne set in heaven, and One sat on the throne. 3 And He who sat there was like a jasper and a sardius stone in appearance; and there was a rainbow around the throne, in appearance like an emerald. 4 Around the throne were twenty-four thrones, and on the thrones I saw twenty-four elders sitting, clothed in white robes; and they had crowns of gold on their heads. 5 And from the throne proceeded lightnings, thunderings, and voices. Seven lamps of fire were burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God. 6 Before the throne there was a sea of glass, like crystal. And in the midst of the throne, and around the throne, were four living creatures full of eyes in front and in back. Revelation 4:2–6 (NKJV)

These descriptions of the firmament agree – pavement as clear as the sky, crystal, and glass. Ezekiel 1:22 says the firmament is like “awesome crystal,” which literally means frost or ice. It is high above the earth and may indeed be some sort of ice. Interestingly, frozen oxygen is sky blue in color. Just a thought…

If you are like me, I tended not to try to understand the exact meaning of these verses before coming to believe in a literal firmament because they seemed so otherworldly and loaded with unfathomable symbolism.

Once I started taking the existence of the firmament seriously, however, I began to see that these verses describe a heavenly reality.

Below are some significant insights they give us.

God inhabits a place where the hard “pavement” has a clarity like the sky.
From below, the firmament looks like crystal. The Hebrew word here is qerach, which literally means frost or ice. The word for crystal from Revelation 5:6 uses the Greek word krustallos, which means congealed or transparent and is derived from a root word for frost.
God’s throne rests on this glass-like pavement of the firmament and is the color of sapphire, very much like the color of the sky itself.
The one who sits on the throne must be our Lord Jesus himself. In Exodus and Ezekiel this would have been a pre-incarnate theophany of the eternal Logos in human form. We know from the words of our Lord Jesus that the triune God is a spirit (John 4:24) whom heaven cannot contain, but Jesus acquired a human body (John 1:14) and has been given authority to judge. It is he who sits on the throne as the glorious son of man prophesied by Daniel. (Daniel 7:13-14)
The rainbow appears around God’s throne, which testifies to what an abomination it is that this biblical symbol has been subverted to represent something that is anti-God.
John the Revelator describes the light as emerald green in nature, which is the main color of the aurora borealis, which can be seen at the northernmost areas of the earth, which is directly below the apex of the firmament. Could it be that the northern lights are part of God’s glory shining down from above the firmament? One day we will find out!

God told us that every matter or word will be confirmed out of the mouths of two or three witnesses. (Matthew 18:16). Therefore, since we have three passages from different books describing the firmament in a similar fashion, I believe God wants us to accept these verses as describing reality.

The Apocalypse

The apocalypse or revelation of Jesus Christ on the last day can be understood best when we accept the reality of the firmament as the location of God’s throne and the barrier that separates us from God’s realm.

God is called the “Most High” because he literally occupies the highest place in creation. When God told John the Revelator to “Come up here,” (Revelation 4:1) “up” had meaning, which it does not have on a globe, since all directions on it are relative. (This should be a red flag in itself. Satan desires to make all truth relative and malleable.) Heaven is above. Sheol is below. Earth is in between. Jesus told us to “look up” as end time signs appear.

Now when these things begin to happen, look up and lift up your heads, because your redemption draws near.” Luke 21:28 (NKJV)

The reason we are to look up is because that is where God’s throne is and from where the Lord Jesus will appear when God rolls back the firmament like a scroll, dissolving the heavens.

But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat; both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up. 11 Therefore, since all these things will be dissolved, what manner of persons ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness, 12 looking for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will be dissolved, being on fire, and the elements will melt with fervent heat? 13 Nevertheless we, according to His promise, look for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells. 2 Peter 3:10–13 (NKJV)

Jesus said the the sun will stop shining, the moon will go dark, and the stars will fall to the earth.

But in those days, after that tribulation, THE SUN WILL BE DARKENED AND THE MOON WILL NOT GIVE ITS LIGHT, 25 AND THE STARS WILL BE FALLING from heaven, and the powers that are in the heavens will be shaken. 26 “Then they will see THE SON OF MAN COMING IN CLOUDS with great power and glory. Mark 13:24–26 (NASB95)

If the stars were distant balls of nuclear explosions larger than our sun, this could not happen. Because the stars are simply luminaries, not “suns,” and are located in the firmament, when their habitation is dissolved, they will fall to the

earth. To me, at this point, it is not certain exactly what stars are. Sometimes they seem to be living beings or angels. At other times, simply lights. One day we will know. For now we must be content with what God reveals. Trying to go beyond this limitation is what got humanity in trouble in the first place!

When the firmament is dissolved, the stars fall, and the sun and moon cease to give their light, it will be a day like no other.

For as the lightning that flashes out of one part under heaven shines to the other part under heaven, so also the Son of Man will be in His day. Luke 17:24 (NKJV)

...Thus the LORD my God will come, And all the saints with You. 6 It shall come to pass in that day That there will be no light; The lights will diminish. 7 It shall be one day Which is known to the LORD Neither day nor night. But at evening time it shall happen That it will be light. 8 And in that day it shall be— That living waters shall flow from Jerusalem, Half of them toward the eastern sea And half of them toward the western sea; In both summer and winter it shall occur. 9 And the LORD shall be King over all the earth. In that day it shall be “The LORD is one,” And His name one. Zechariah 14:5–9 (NKJV)

What will that be like? It shall be both wonderful and terrible, glorious and fearful.

When God says he will roll up or split apart the heavens like a scroll, he means he will peel back the firmament to reveal the glorious one who sits on the throne.

The sky was split apart like a scroll when it is rolled up, and every mountain and island were moved out of their places. 15 Then the kings of the earth and the great men and the commanders and the rich and the strong and every slave and free man hid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains; 16 and they said to the mountains and to the rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the presence of Him who sits on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb; 17 for the great day of their wrath has come, and who is able to stand?” Revelation 6:14–17 (NASB95)

At that point in history, every eye shall see him. His throne is so high, higher than the North Star, and his being is so gloriously bright that he will be seen by all those who dwell on the earth plane.

...when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with His mighty angels, 8 in flaming fire taking vengeance on those who do not know God, and on those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9 These shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power, 10 when He comes, in that Day, to be glorified in His saints and to be admired among all those who believe, because our testimony among you was believed. 2 Thessalonians 1:7–10 (NKJV)

The one who ascended through the heavens after his resurrection (Ephesians 4:10) will be revealed in flaming fire when the heavens are dissolved. Afterward God will create a new heaven and a new earth (2 Peter 3:13). Glory to God. What a day that will be!

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Introduction to the Firmament

Posted August 6, 2025May 23, 2026
by petebeck3

Gaining a better understanding of the firmament can help us move forward in our quest to develop a biblical cosmology. God designed the heavens and earth to communicate to us an idea of his character and power.

The heavens declare the glory of God; And the firmament shows His handiwork. Psalm 19:1 (NKJV)

For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse, Romans 1:20 (NKJV)

An accurate understanding of his creation will foster a better understanding of God; whereas, a false model will misrepresent him.

The cosmological model that most people believe teaches us that God is far away, if present at all. The cosmology of the Bible shows us a God enthroned above the firmament, who is very near at hand watching over his creation.

The word translated as “firmament” in the KJV and NKJV is the Hebrew word raqia, which is rather vaguely rendered as “sky” or “expanse” in most other versions. This more recent way of translating raqia is an example of eisegesis, which reads into the Bible a preconception rather than allowing scripture to say what the author intended. Such unfaithfulness to the original text accommodates the generally accepted heliocentric model. We want to do our best to avoid such dishonesty.

The English word “firmament” (something firm) better communicates the meaning of the word raqia. The Bible depicts it as an immense and strong vaulted dome-like structure that God stretched out over the earth like a circular tent, which is made of something like sapphire blue crystal or frost (Ezekiel 1:22), shaped or beaten metal (Job 37:18), or glass (Revelation 4:6).

In Genesis 1:8, God called the firmament (raqia) heaven (shamayim). God used the firmament to separate the waters (mayim) below from those located above it.

Thus God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament; and it was so. Genesis 1:7 (NKJV)

So above the firmament there was and currently is (Psalm 148:4) water.

Praise Him, you heavens of heavens, And you waters above the heavens! Psalm 148:4 (NKJV)

The shamayim (heavens) contain mayim (waters). The waters above did not disappear after the flood, as some expositors claim. This may well account for the shimmering appearance of stars and the so-called “planets.”

Therefore, according to the Bible, the firmament is strong enough to support the enormous weight of untold amounts of water which are above it.

After some of this water was released upon the earth in judgment during the great flood (Genesis 7:11-12), there is no reason to suppose that those waters were not replaced. In fact, God may have created a giant system of water above and below the earth, which ancient Hebrews believed looked something like the image on the right. Sadly, the translators of the New Living Translation took the liberty to translate mayim as “water vapor.” Often they do a good job of translating idea for idea, especially when it comes to helping us understand theological terms such as justification, but, in this case, they did us a great disservice. Mayim means waters or a flood, not vapor. Again this demonstrates how translators, who are assigned the task of representing in English what the original languages say, can stray far from their duty.

Almost all translators choose English words for raqia (firmament) that are more palatable to the modern “scientific” heliocentric worldview. Check it out for yourselves. The NASB, ESV, and NET, my usual “go to” versions for a literal rendering of the Bible, all use the word “expanse,” which communicates absolutely nothing of the hard and strong nature of the firmament, but provides the heliocentrist with complete liberty to superimpose that unscriptural view, complete with unlimited expanses of “outer space,” upon the Bible. The KJV and NKJV are faithful to the Hebrew language and use the word “firmament” to communicate its solidity and strength. The Septuagint, a Greek translation of the Old Testament that Jesus and the apostles used, translated firmament as “stereoma,” which means something firm or solid.

Can you, with Him, spread out the skies, Strong as a molten mirror? Job 37:18 (NASB95)

So a proper biblical understanding of the heavens must include the presence of a super-strong solid firmament separating waters above from waters below, in which God placed the sun, moon, and stars on day four of creation.

Then God said, “Let there be lights in the firmament of the heavens to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs and seasons, and for days and years; 15 and let them be for lights in the firmament of the heavens to give light on the earth”; and it was so. 16 Then God made two great lights: the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night. He made the stars also. 17 God set them in the firmament of the heavens to give light on the earth, 18 and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good. 19 So the evening and the morning were the fourth day. Genesis 1:14–19 (NKJV)

The Genesis creation account cannot be harmonized with the heliocentric model.

The Bible tells us that the earth and seas were created on day one, over which God erected the vaulted dome (Amos 9:6) of the firmament on day two, in which he placed the heavenly luminaries on day four. The sun follows a circuit over the stationary circular plane of the earth. (Psalm 19:6) Both the sun and moon are lights or luminaries, according to the Bible. The stars are luminaries in the firmament, not distant suns. Planets are “wandering stars,” not earth-like spheroid worlds.

The actual meaning of words are important for those who take the Bible seriously.

God wants us to “tremble” at his Word (Isaiah 66:2). Since it is God’s glory to conceal things in his Word (Proverbs 25:2), it is our honor to search the scriptures to discover more about God and his creation (Acts 17:11).

It is a serious error for us to casually dismiss what God says because we believe we now know better thanks to discoveries by ungodly men who did not properly esteem the Bible.

For example, Job 26:11 tells us that the heavens (the firmament) has pillars that support it above the earth, making heaven and earth a unit. If we dismiss this as pre-scientific ignorance, it is a failure to tremble at his Word. When people arrogantly dismiss what God has written, it results in our falling for the same trick as did Eve when the serpent contradicted God’s Words. “Did God really say?”.

Part of properly trembling at God’s Word is firmly adhering to biblical terms rather than redefining these words in modern parlance.

The Bible never uses the words “planet” or “globe” as synonyms for the earth. Those terms come from astrophysicists who reject the biblical testimony and reinforce the systemic brainwashing that has convinced millions of people to abandon the Genesis account.

Sadly, most Christians I know have swallowed the satanic lie and use those words continually, thus verbally contradicting the Bible on a daily basis, much to the devil’s delight. After our ears become attuned to the frequent use of such words, we see how complete is the devil’s victory in this area. Worse yet, the word planet means “wandering” in Greek and is used to describe stars that left their assigned paths. In addition, the word is used to describe evil people and angels.

And the angels who did not keep their proper domain, but left their own abode, He has reserved in everlasting chains under darkness for the judgment of the great day; Jude 6 (NKJV)

These are spots in your love feasts, while they feast with you without fear, serving only themselves. They are clouds without water, carried about by the winds; late autumn trees without fruit, twice dead, pulled up by the roots; 13 raging waves of the sea, foaming up their own shame; wandering stars (Greek: planetes asteres) for whom is reserved the blackness of darkness forever. Jude 12–13 (NKJV)

Jude references and quotes from First Enoch 1:9 in verse 14, a book which was widely known to the apostles. The Ethiopian church still regards it as part of the Canon of Scripture. I would not go that far, but I do think it can be used to cast more light upon some New Testament verses, such as quoted above. Jude compares people who wander from God’s will and purpose to the wandering stars which do not adhere to the set pattern of the other stars in the firmament which rotate above the earth every 23 hours and 56 minutes (a sidereal day). These wanderers cannot be used for navigation like the sun, moon, and fixed stars. 1 Enoch 18:13-16 speaks of stars that wandered from the commandment of the Lord and did not appear at their appointed times. Some sort of equivalence is made between stars and angels, wandering stars (planetes asteres) having left their assigned position. Could it be that these so-called planets, which have been assigned the names of false gods, are fallen angels, “wandering stars for whom is reserved the blackness of darkness forever?” I have no definitive answer, but I suspect this is so.

When we describe the earth as a planet, we unwittingly declare that we think the earth is wandering from its assigned place, instead of having a stable, God-given, fixed position.

Furthermore, if we call the earth a planet and part of the heliocentric system, we reveal that we think that we are held in the grip of Helios (Satan), along with the other “planets” that have wandered from their assigned place of following God. I suspect that this is intentional. It sets us up to see reality in terms of pagan gods and goddesses and glorifies the prince of darkness. In much the same way the pagan names of the days and months are repeated over and over, even by us Christians who know better but are “captive” to the system.

The Bible does not acknowledge the existence of solid spherical objects orbiting the sun. Instead it only gives us the sun, moon, and stars in the firmament following their course or path over the earth.

This puts those of us who claim to believe the Bible in a spiritual crisis. Both models cannot be true. We cannot honestly say we believe the Bible is true while denying its cosmology.

We cannot have it both ways by claiming the Bible is only true regarding spiritual matters but not concerning the physical creation.

God created the heaven and earth as one unit.

The foundations of the firmament, which is the floor of heaven, are on the earth.

He has inscribed a circle on the surface of the waters At the boundary of light and darkness. 11 “The pillars of heaven tremble And are amazed at His rebuke. Job 26:10–11 (NASB95)

God stretched out the firmament over the earth like a curtain tent. The most likely kind of tent would be a circular dome-like tent, similar to a yurt.

Amos 9:6 in the NASB provides us with wonderful picture of the firmament.

The One who builds His upper chambers in the heavens And has founded His vaulted dome over the earth, He who calls for the waters of the sea And pours them out on the face of the earth, The LORD is His name. Amos 9:6 (NASB95)

God placed his throne and “upper chambers” above the firmament. I have written another article about this entitled, “The Firmament, the Throne, and the Apocalypse,” where I show that unless we accept the biblical depiction of the earth, we cannot understand where is God’s throne and how Jesus will return.

The Hebrew word for “vaulted dome” is aguddah, which means “bands fitted together.” For some reason, the NASB translators are the only ones that chose to translate aguddah to describe the firmament as a vaulted dome above the earth, but I am glad they did. On the positive side, the other versions make the connection that the upper “strata” (NKJV) is attached to the earth. Putting it together, we understand the vaulted dome of the firmament is made of some sort of strata or “bands” attached firmly to the earth. The Septuagint translates this verse very differently.

He is the one who is building his ascent to heaven and is founding his promise upon the land, the one who is summoning the water of the sea and pouring it out upon the face of the land; the Lord Almighty is his name. Amos 9:6 (LES2 - Septuagint)

The ascent to heaven, according to John 1:51, is none other than our Lord Jesus. When he ascended to heaven through the firmament, he became our “way” to enter the heavenly realm where God’s throne abides. I find this more than fascinating.

The firmament is the most immense structure in creation, as far as we can tell. No wonder it took all of day two to create it.

Bless the LORD, O my soul! O LORD my God, You are very great: You are clothed with honor and majesty, 2 Who cover Yourself with light as with a garment, Who stretch out the heavens like a curtain. 3 He lays the beams of His upper chambers in the waters, Who makes the clouds His chariot, Who walks on the wings of the wind, 4 Who makes His angels spirits, His ministers a flame of fire. 5 You who laid the foundations of the earth, So that it should not be moved forever, Psalm 104:1–5 (NKJV)

Those who hold that the earth is a stationary plane believe the firmament extends beyond the ring of ice that contains the oceans, which is falsely depicted as the continent of Antarctica on the globe. Interestingly, a page from the Encyclopedia Americana (1958 edition) references the existence of the firmament in that area of the earth. Click here to see a video on YouTube.

The firmament is an extremely vast structure that extends over a currently unknown area of the plane earth up to an unknown altitude. I wonder how much more we would know if we had been devoting our resources to examining the earth and firmament instead of pretending to launch rockets into “outer space.” Interestingly, the Russians reference studying the firmament in some declassified CIA documents.

The Hebrews who gave us the Old Testament by revelation from the Holy Spirit, understood the earth to be an enclosed circular plane. The earth has foundations and sits still in place, just as our senses confirm. When the earth shakes, so does heaven because they are connected.

For thus says the LORD of hosts: ‘Once more (it is a little while) I will shake heaven and earth, the sea and dry land; Haggai 2:6 (NKJV)

whose voice then shook the earth; but now He has promised, saying, “Yet once more I shake not only the earth, but also heaven.” 27 Now this, “Yet once more,” indicates the removal of those things that are being shaken, as of things that are made, that the things which cannot be shaken may remain. Hebrews 12:26–27 (NKJV)

The solid crystalline-like firmament, which declares God’s glory, is a dome that can only exist as the Bible describes it, over a stationary plane earth. Such a dome cannot work with a spherical base.

The scientific world tells us that the earth is a sphere surrounded by a thin, fragile atmosphere held in place by gravity, which somehow keeps the imaginary vacuum of “outer space” from sucking it away, which violates the physical law of entropy that holds that pressurized gases require a container. Instead of declaring God’s glory, as does the biblical heaven-earth complex, the globe model declares that we are hurtling at over a million miles per hour through “outer space,” unprotected from its perils of comets, asteroids, sun flares, and aliens. It is interesting that Jesus never talked of “outer space,” only outer darkness, the abode of cursed angels and human individuals.

Could it be that Satan has put it in man’s heart to leave the earth, our proper abode that God made for us, to explore the habitation of fallen angels?

Those who promote an anti-biblical cosmology do not want us to know that we are safely enclosed in the solid dome called the firmament and carefully watched over by our Creator.

No one as yet knows much about the firmament. Some tests indicate that rockets encounter something at about 72 miles.

Some think this could be a bottom layer of the firmament. The following video shows lightning sprites at about that altitude illuminating what appears to be the firmament above them. Such evidence is not a “proof,” however. The “proof” is God’s Word.

Perhaps we were never intended to know all about the firmament, but let us make sure that what we claim to know agrees with Scripture.

When we stand before God one day, let us give our Lord no reason to question why we doubted or altered his words.

Jesus replied, “Your mistake is that you don’t know the Scriptures, and you don’t know the power of God. Matthew 22:29 (NLT)

If we accept the reality of the biblical firmament over the false cosmology that contradicts God’s Word, it will arm us against falling for further deception. Belief in the literal firmament is a huge key to properly understanding the world in which we live.

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Flat Earth… Really?

Posted August 3, 2025August 3, 2025
by petebeck3

Most people have a caricature in mind, such as the picture on the right, when the subject of the “flat earth” comes up. I hope you will not immediately reject the idea based on the “straw man” argument the world uses to get people to dismiss the idea out of hand before ever really considering it properly. An investigation into the claims of biblical cosmology will convince us just how propagandized we are. In addition to inundating society with endless images of the globe, our “puppet masters” have pre-loaded our minds with a ridiculous image of the flat earth. Their first defense against the biblical earth, which is a stationary plane covered by a dome called the firmament, is to make us feel foolish for even considering it.

Every classroom has its mandatory globe. Since 1955, the movie and entertainment industry has incessantly promoted the idea that the earth is a globe. Interestingly, the timing corresponds to mysterious developments in Antarctica, the Antarctic Treaty, and the formation of NASA.

Propagandists know that if a lie is told often enough, in the minds of the hearer it becomes the truth.

This is what went on in Nazi Germany and what is going on around the world today. We have been brainwashed in many areas, not just regarding the nature of the cosmos.

No doubt the term “flat earth” is not the ideal choice of words, but it is one with which our position has been saddled. That is one reason why I call this series “Biblical Cosmology.”

The earth and heavens presented in the Bible are very different from the version we have been taught from infancy.

Another, perhaps preferred, descriptor for where we live is “true earth” or “biblical earth.” If you decide to continue reading this series, I ask you to keep an open mind, especially if this is all new to you. We cannot overcome a lifetime of indoctrination in just a few minutes.

As we research biblical cosmology, we will discover that when the Bible says that Satan is a liar (John 8:44) who deceives the whole world (Revelation 12:9), it is not using poetic language. It is the absolute truth.

The globe – heliocentric model of the earth gained traction around 500 years ago, thanks to Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, and Newton. Today it largely has displaced the Bible’s account in Genesis.

Today most Christians accept the heliocentric version of the cosmos and try to accommodate Scripture to fit it somehow.

I am convinced that this cannot be done without twisting the meaning. (I have written another article specifically addressing this issue.) My goal and hope is that these articles will help the reader to transition from what he have been told since childhood to a firm conviction that what the Bible says about the cosmos is true.

The Bible’s Authority

The Bible is our authority in every area of life, including science.

It is not a book written from man’s perspective, but from God’s. If we believe the Bible is absolutely true, we cannot honestly think that God said what he did in Genesis and elsewhere because people at that time were not ready for the truth, since they were what some call “pre-scientific.” God gives us the truth, whether we think it is true or not. He cannot lie. He says what he means and means what he says.

All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work. 2 Timothy 3:16–17 (NKJV)

Every single word of God in the Bible is true, including what it says about the cosmos.

We are commanded to live by every word that proceeds from God. If we take upon ourselves to claim that some words are not scientifically accurate, we make ourselves judges of God’s Word. What other verses will we dispose of because they do not fit our current views on things?

It’s a slippery slope when we start down the path of rejecting some of the Bible because it offends us or makes us look ignorant in the eyes of the world.

Perhaps we are not bold enough to reject God’s Word, but instead we try to alter its meaning. Instead of allowing it to say what it clearly says (exegesis), we bend and twist it to say what we have predetermined that it should say (eisegesis).

Peter warned that people would do this.

And remember, our Lord’s patience gives people time to be saved. This is what our beloved brother Paul also wrote to you with the wisdom God gave him—16 speaking of these things in all of his letters. Some of his comments are hard to understand, and those who are ignorant and unstable have twisted his letters to mean something quite different, just as they do with other parts of Scripture. And this will result in their destruction. 2 Peter 3:15–16 (NLT)

An example of this is when commentators try to make “evening and morning, the first day” into an indefinably long period of time. A similar twist is when interpreters translate the Hebrew word for firmament (raqia) into “sky” or “expanse” without the least reference to its solidity.

The Bible tells us that we are not to provide a “private interpretation” to God’s Word.

But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation, 21 for no prophecy was ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God. 2 Peter 1:20–21 (NASB95)

This means we must approach scripture with reverence, realizing that we simply cannot lay on top of it our own preference or some scientific worldview to show us how to interpret its words. We must diligently seek to understand what God meant it to say. For this we need the Holy Spirit and an honest heart.

As disciples, we will accept what the Bible says, no matter what!

Hermeneutics

If we have been viewing Genesis and other passages of the Bible through the lens of the heliocentric view of the cosmos, we will have to make a rather huge adjustment. The authors of the Bible believed no such thing. The Hebrew conception of the earth and heavens, as believed by Moses, David, Isaiah, Daniel, etc., the ones who authored its words, looked like the image on the right according to Bible scholars.

One of the most important principles for Bible interpretation (hermeneutics) is that the Scriptures must at least mean what the authors intended.

When Moses wrote Genesis, the model of the earth enclosed in the firmament is what he meant to communicate to us regarding the nature and construction of earth and heaven.

Another important hermeneutical principle is that we must take the Bible literally, except when the context makes it clear we should not. We are not permitted to relegate to symbolism what the author intended us to take literally.

We would never reinterpret Genesis to accommodate a heliocentric cosmos, unless we presuppose modern astrophysics to be true. We have to decide whether to believe God or Copernicus.

The Earth’s Curvature on the Globe Model

I do not think I will ever forget watching a clear demonstration that we can see much, much farther than we are supposed to see over water, if the globe theory of the earth’s shape were actually true. Most people do not know how much the earth’s surface is supposed to curve, if we are indeed a globe. There are websites that calculate the required amount of curvature over distance using spherical trigonometry, such as he Earth Curvature Calculator. For simplicity’s sake, the following parabolic formula works up to a distance of about 2000 miles. After that, there will be some slight discrepancies with the trig calculation, but nothing significant.

Easy Formula: The Earth's Predicted Curvature = 8 inches times the distance in mileage squared.

Here are some sample distances with the calculated required curvature, if the earth were indeed a globe. 8 inches equals .66 feet.

Distance	Formula	Expected Curvature
1 mile	8″X1X1	8 inches
2 miles	8″X2X2	32 inches
3 miles	8″X3X3	6 feet
4 miles	8’X4X4	10.66 feet
5 miles	8″X5X5	16.66 feet
10 miles	8″X10X10	66 feet
20 miles	8″X20X20	264 feet
100 miles	8″X100X100	1.25 miles

Perspective vs Curvature

When objects move away from us, optical perspective due to shape of our eyes make them appear to disappear from the ground or water up. Aristotle believed this was proof of the earth’s curvature. Bill Nye the Science Guy says the same thing, much to his shame. Thanks to the power of telescopes and zoom cameras, we can bring objects back into view that had “disappeared” due to perspective, all the way down to the hull in the water for boats. Even the setting sun can be brought back above the horizon line using a zoom lens.

There are so many different proofs that the earth does not curve that I cannot list them all here, but, if you want to do your own research, I have placed many of them on the Resource Page connected to this series. I encourage you to check it out. Better yet, do your own empirical experiments. Below I give you a very short video demonstration, perhaps to whet your curiosity.

If I am right in saying that the earth is not a globe but a stationary plane, then it is obvious that we are being lied to on an almost unbelievable scale.

The level of conspiracy to hide the truth is so great that many people reject the possibility of this happening out of hand. My eyes, however, were opened to large scale deception during the supposed Covid pandemic, when I observed a conspiracy between government, media, science, education, and the medical establishment to push the vaccine lie. Since then I have no problem believing in large scale deception.

The world lies in the power of the father of lies; so, why would we think mass deception would not be present?

Satan always has counter arguments to keep people away from the truth, just as he did in the garden when he flatly contradicted God’s Word to Eve. The typical counter to our being able to see so far is that it is because of refraction. Refraction, or lensing, does happen, but it cannot account for our ability to see beyond what the curvature formula tells us we should. In fact, in the example below, one of the laser shots is made over ice at night when the air temperature is colder than the water (ice) temperature, a condition in which refraction cannot take place.

As you can imagine, when I realized that water does not bend around the surface of the supposed globe, I was shocked to realize that what I had been told about the globe is a lie!

That put me into a state of cognitive dissonance. I had new evidence that clearly contradicted what I had been taught by parents, teachers, TV, NASA, and renowned scientists. It went against all the supposed video and photographic evidence provided by NASA of a spherical earth suspended in space. (I will write more about NASA’s fakery later.) As you would expect, I had a thousand questions as would anyone who is confronted with evidence that contradicts what he or she had previously believed. This new evidence indicated that the whole world has been deceived! Was I crazy? My wife and I began to investigate further.

One thing we must immediately come to terms with is that no one understands how everything works.

Just because we cannot fully explain how everything in the cosmos works does not mean, however, that the evidence of the earth’s being a plane is false. Instead, it means that we have a lot to learn.

We went back to the Bible to see what it really says. As you can imagine, we saw scriptures with a new set of eyes. It is all right there! We just could not see it previously because of our brainwashed condition. We had unwittingly accommodated the scriptures to conform to the heliocentric version of the cosmos. In some cases, we just did not even think about it, thinking it was too difficult for us to understand, another of Satan’s tricks.

Why the Lie?

One of the most frequently asked questions from anyone who is first confronted with the claims we are covering here is, “What could possibly motivate people to lie on such a grand scale?”

The simple answer is that Satan is deliberately working to blind us to the testimony of God’s creation. (Psalm 19:1 and Romans 1:20)

In place of the Bible’s testimony, the devil provides us with a pagan version of the cosmos designed to strip us of any belief in God at all. When we come to believe that the earth and heavens are exactly as described in the Bible, God seems closer than ever. All we have to do is look up, just like the Bible says. His throne is above the firmament, not in some hard to imagine spiritual non-location. A common testimony of non-believers and atheists who come to believe in the flat earth is that they can no longer deny God’s existence. Like a turtle on a fence post, the firmament did not get there by itself! (Here is a link to listen to some testimonies.)

I assure you that I never had a desire to become a “flat earther.” No one wants to be regarded as a kook by friends and family, but to deny what I see with my eyes and in Scripture, would be dishonest.

Here is a humorous short video that captures what I mean.

Google even feels the need to attach a warning to every YouTube video supporting the flat earth position. It is my opinion that they would not do this if this truth did not threaten their global deception scheme.

Google seems to choose to push people away from areas where they are hiding something.

Those of us who see this truth realize that we are engaged in a type of battle reminiscent of David versus Goliath. The government controls the media, NASA, and higher education. NASA has a budget of around $60 million per day to develop their computer generated images of “outer space,” satellites, the International Space Station, and Hubble telescope wonders. All we have on our side is a dedicated cadre of YouTubers, Rumblers, and writers. But, with God’s help, that will be enough.

My prayer is that God will lift the shroud of deception off the people of the earth, that once again we will realize that the Bible is absolutely true when it comes to science as well as spiritual matters. May our eyes be opened to the heavenly testimony.

The heavens declare the glory of God; And the firmament shows His handiwork. Psalm 19:1 (NKJV)

There is plenty to talk about. I hope you will continue with me.

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