Category: Living Free in the Spirit

Understanding what it means to live by grace…

Living by grace is an essential aspect of the New Covenant. What Christ accomplished through his sacrificial death and resurrection affects our entire being – spirit, soul, and body. (1 Thes. 5:23) He alone was able to orchestrate this “great salvation (Hebrews 2:3),” being the unique God-man, born of the virgin Mary by the operation of God’s Holy Spirit in her life (Luke 1:30-35). Jesus lived a perfect life of dedication and obedience to his heavenly Father, which culminated on the cross, where he voluntarily shed his blood as God’s holy Lamb in order to provide forgiveness of sins and reconciliation to the Father. When he rose from the dead, he was designated the Son of God (Romans 1:4), the all-powerful Messianic King and Lord, who will one day return to the earth to judge the living and the dead as the divine Son of Man (Daniel 7:13-14).

Jesus: The Fusion of the Eternal with the Temporal

God is not limited by any created dimension. However, God assigned us to live in a world fenced in by the dimensions of space and time. Those who put their faith and allegiance in Christ and experience the new birth also live in another reality – the eternal spiritual realm.

Human beings, by virtue of our tripartite nature (spirit, soul, and body), are uniquely and amazingly fitted to interface with both the material world and the spiritual one.

To God, all things are in the present. His revealed name, given to Moses, is the “I Am.”

Jesus, the Second Person of the Godhead, who has existed from all eternity as the Logos (John 1:1), in obedience to his Father’s will, entered into our time-space experience as a human being through a miraculous fusion of the eternal with the temporal inside Mary’s womb called the Incarnation.

He was indeed a true extra-terrestrial, being the only person who came from heaven and is truly God and truly man, the “monogenes” or only begotten Son of God. The truth of the Incarnation has been held fast by the church since its inception and is clearly stated in Scripture.

Jesus understood that his “origin” was and is divine and that he has always existed.

And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth. John 1:14 (NASB) 

And He was saying to them, "You are from below, I am from above; you are of this world, I am not of this world. John 8:23 (NASB) 

"Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw it and was glad." 57  So the Jews said to Him, "You are not yet fifty years old, and have You seen Abraham?" 58  Jesus said to them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was born, I am." John 8:56-58 (NASB)

In Jesus the Messiah, the eternal “I Am” became a human being.

As a human being, he was subject to the limitations of time and space. He entered the world as a baby and grew and developed into a man in the ordinary way. The mystery of the Incarnation produced a person who was and is truly human and truly God, thus elevating humanity beyond comprehension.

Working Out what Is Within…
In the days of His flesh, He offered up both prayers and supplications with loud crying and tears to the One able to save Him from death, and He was heard because of His piety. 8  Although He was a Son, He learned obedience from the things which He suffered. 9  And having been made perfect, He became to all those who obey Him the source of eternal salvation, 10  being designated by God as a high priest according to the order of Melchizedek. Hebrews 5:7-10 (NASB)

When Jesus, the perfect only Son of the Father, entered the human experience, he was responsible to live out of his inward or spiritual identity in a fleshly body.

The spiritual side of our being was always meant to be the core from which we live and derive our identities, too. Adam forfeited that, plunging the world into chaos. Against all odds, Jesus came to show us that kind of life and to make it possible for us to live out of a redeemed spiritual identity.

Because of his divine birth and origin, he did not inherit a sin nature from Adam, as we do.

There was nothing in him that was “out of step” with the Holy Spirit. It was completely “natural” for him to hear his Father’s voice, see what his Father was doing, and follow his Father’s lead without hindrance.

So Jesus said, "When you lift up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He, and I do nothing on My own initiative, but I speak these things as the Father taught Me. John 8:28 (NASB)

Therefore Jesus answered and was saying to them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, the Son can do nothing of Himself, unless it is something He sees the Father doing; for whatever the Father does, these things the Son also does in like manner. John 5:19 (NASB)

"For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me. John 6:38 (NASB)

The eternally perfect Logos of God became an historically perfect human being over time through continued obedience to his Father.  He worked out in his life that which was eternally true about him on the inside.

He had to make choices along the way to obey his Father, even when it cost him supremely. He learned obedience from the things he suffered as he lived out of his union with his Father.

Have this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus, 6  who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7  but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. 8  Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. Philippians 2:5-8 (NASB)

This gives us a key to understanding how our own sanctification or spiritual transformation takes place.

In this case, I use these words to describe the process of learning obedience to God over a lifetime through which the Holy Spirit transforms our character and behavior to match what Christ already accomplished for us through his death and resurrection. By placing us in a world governed by time and space, God requires us to believe and live by faith in his promises, obey the Holy Spirit, treasure the fear of the Lord, and rely on the transforming work of grace.

So then, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your salvation with fear and trembling; 13  for it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure. Philippians 2:12-13 (NASB)

Living by grace is a cooperative effort between us and God in which we too learn to live out what is true spiritually on the inside through the new birth. Jesus the Messiah did the hard lifting at Calvary. However, the salvation he won for us must be actively worked out in our personal histories through belief in the truth and cooperation with the indwelling Holy Spirit.

God is not content to merely forgive us. The Spirit is committed to making what is true spiritually and eternally about us become our experience and history.

We will be judged and rewarded on how well we live out our new inward identity in Christ.

For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men, 12  instructing us to deny ungodliness and worldly desires and to live sensibly, righteously and godly in the present age, 13  looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus, 14  who gave Himself for us to redeem us from every lawless deed, and to purify for Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good deeds. Titus 2:11-14 (NASB)

This does not mean that we “save” ourselves by works. Our justification (being made right with God) will be the subject of the fourth installment of this series. Justification is what made us children of God. It was entirely Christ’s work. None of us can make ourselves right with God. Our glorification at the resurrection will also be Christ’s work. None of us can raise ourselves from the dead.

Our sanctification or transformation, however, is an ongoing partnership with the Holy Spirit, for which we are accountable to God.

According to the grace of God which was given to me, like a wise master builder I laid a foundation, and another is building on it. But each man must be careful how he builds on it. 11  For no man can lay a foundation other than the one which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. 12  Now if any man builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw, 13  each man's work will become evident; for the day will show it because it is to be revealed with fire, and the fire itself will test the quality of each man's work. 14  If any man's work which he has built on it remains, he will receive a reward. 15  If any man's work is burned up, he will suffer loss; but he himself will be saved, yet so as through fire. 1 Corinthians 3:10-15 (NASB)
Conclusion

Legalism teaches us that we must earn God’s blessings and favor by our obedience to his commands. Failure to do so will result in our bringing upon ourselves the judgments associated with disobedience. Everything is on us, and we always fail miserably, because no one can keep the Law. Its whole purpose was to reveal our desperate need for a Savior.

19 Why, then, was the law given? It was given alongside the promise to show people their sins. But the law was designed to last only until the coming of the child who was promised. ... 21  Is there a conflict, then, between God’s law and God’s promises? Absolutely not! If the law could give us new life, we could be made right with God by obeying it. 22  But the Scriptures declare that we are all prisoners of sin, so we receive God’s promise of freedom only by believing in Jesus Christ. Galatians 3:19-22 (NLT)

The New Covenant teaches us that Christ perfectly obeyed the Law and paid in advance the penalty for our failure to measure up. When we put our faith and allegiance in Christ, we are credited with the benefits of his obedience and released from the just penalty of our disobedience. Through the new birth, the Holy Spirit comes to live inside us, regenerating our spirits and living the Christ life through us. We also are given the promise of one day being raised from the dead as the final installment on this great salvation. In the meantime, we have the opportunity to glorify God by cooperating the Holy Spirit in the transformation process, whereby we learn to obey God from the heart. We will be rewarded according to how effectively we live out by faith the truth of our new inward identity with Christ and his Spirit.

So then, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your salvation with fear and trembling; 13  for it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure. Philippians 2:12-13 (NASB)

God has given us the responsibility to live by grace in a dynamic cooperation between us and the Holy Spirit as we steadfastly hold on to the truth of God’s Word.

Link to all the articles in this series.

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Defining Some Confusing Bible Terms

In this article, I will do my best to properly define some Bible terms that sometimes may confuse us. Have you ever noticed that we Christians, everyone in fact, often use words and concepts regarding which we have very little real understanding? We assume we know, but when pressed, we realize that we do not. In the church, we sometimes refer to the “danger” of speaking in “Christianese,” using terms with which we may be familiar, but have little or no meaning to those outside the church. Sadly, we may assume everyone who is listening to us understands our meaning, but often it is questionable if we do ourselves! This is especially true regarding the  words and phrases that I will cover in this article. I hope you will take the time to think through each of these terms. Growing in understanding will enlarge our appreciation of the gospel.

The “old man” – (Greek: palios anthropos)

When God created Adam, he formed his body out of the dirt and breathed life into his spirit.

Then the LORD God formed man (his body) of dust from the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath (Hebrew: breath, wind, spirit) of life; and man became a living being (literally: soul). Genesis 2:7 (NASB)

Adam became a living soul or being. I and many others define the soul as being the mind, will, and emotions – what we call the personality. Greek and Hebrew use three distinct words for spirit, soul, and body. In both languages, the word for spirit also means breath or wind. Paul acknowledges this three-part construction of humans in 1 Thessalonians 5:23.

Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you entirely; and may your spirit and soul and body be preserved complete, without blame at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. 1 Thessalonians 5:23 (NASB)

God created us in his image. He is a Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit), and so are we (spirit, soul, and body). Understanding how God’s great salvation affects each part is necessary to have an excellent understanding.

I have written in more detail about spirit, soul, and body in the linked three articles.

Before the Fall, Adam’s spirit, body, and the resultant soul were in complete harmony. Neither sin nor death had entered the world; nevertheless, Adam’s state of moral innocence was no match for the sinful allure of attempting to be independent from God and the manipulative accusation and deception of the enemy.

But I fear, lest somehow, as the serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, so your minds may be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ. 2 Corinthians 11:3 (NKJV)

When Adam believed the lie and chose to disobey God’s clear command, his spirit became alienated from God, which is a form of death. Spiritually he died that very day; although, it did not take out his body for many years.

but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it you will surely die." Genesis 2:17 (NASB)

This condition of spiritual death has been passed on to succeeding generations from Adam.

remember that you were at that time separate from Christ, excluded from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. Ephesians 2:12 (NASB)

Death permeated humanity spiritually, physically, and in the personality, or soul. In addition, the entire universe entered into a kind of death spiral, which Paul called “slavery to corruption.” (Romans 8:20-21)

This post-fall-of-man combination of a spirit alienated from God and a body programmed to die resulted in a new version of the soul that was in harmony with sin and deception and fully committed to forsake God and to live a self-directed life, instead of being in submission to and in partnership with God.

This fallen spirit-soul-body configuration I call the “old man.”

The “old man” we all inherit at conception is naturally inclined toward evil. The essential element of the “old man” is the alienated spirit. It is the driving force or generator behind sin.

People who have never been born again (the regeneration of the spirit) can only experience human life through the “old man.”

The “old man” is incapable of being reformed or rehabilitated, because the core problem is an alienated spirit. It has to be put to death and replaced with what the Bible calls  the “new man.” This is precisely what God did through Christ on the cross over 2000 years ago.

We know that our old man was crucified with him so that the body of sin would no longer dominate us, so that we would no longer be enslaved to sin. Romans 6:6 (NET1)
 
The “new man” – (Greek: kainos anthropos)

When a person is born again, God regenerates the spirit, the innermost part of our being, which previously had been alienated from God and spiritually dead.

"That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. John 3:6 (NASB)

He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, Titus 3:5 (NASB)

This supernatural rebirth causes people to become new creatures spiritually.

The driving force of the “old man,” the alienated spirit, is replaced with a regenerated, reborn spirit which is in complete harmony with God.

Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come. 2 Corinthians 5:17 (NASB) 

and to put on the new man who has been created in God’s image — in righteousness and holiness that comes from truth. Ephesians 4:24 (NET1)

God’s Spirit becomes one with our spirit, fusing God’s life to ours in the innermost part of our being.

The “new spirit” or “new heart,” which was promised by the prophets, is the result of a supernatural union of the human and the divine in the spirit.

But the one who joins himself to the Lord is one spirit with Him. 1 Corinthians 6:17 (NASB)

"I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself up for me. Galatians 2:20 (NASB) 

"Moreover, I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; and I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. 27 "I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will be careful to observe My ordinances. Ezekiel 36:26-27 (NASB) 

If Christ is in you, though the body is dead because of sin, yet the spirit is alive because of righteousness. Romans 8:10 (NASB)

The “new man,” as I understand the scriptures, is the combination of the recreated spirit (“inner man” – Greek: eso anthropos), which resides in every believer, with the pre-resurrection Adamic body (“members of my body”), which is still largely influenced by the fall of man.

The regenerated spirit’s desires are in complete harmony with God’s will, but the residual pull of sin, called the “flesh,” remains associated with the pre-resurrected body.

I find then the principle that evil is present in me, the one who wants to do good. 22  For I joyfully concur with the law of God in the inner man, 23  but I see a different law in the members of my body, waging war against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin which is in my members. Romans 7:21-23 (NASB)

The “inner man” or recreated spirit is the source of the believer’s new identity in Christ.

Eventually, at his Second Coming, Jesus will raise our Adamic bodies from the dead, completing our salvation; but for now we only have the “down payment” of the new birth and our union with the indwelling Spirit, which serves as “earnest money” guaranteeing that God will eventually fulfill his promise to fully redeem us – spirit, soul, and body.

In Him, you also, after listening to the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation—having also believed, you were sealed in Him with the Holy Spirit of promise, 14  who is given as a pledge of our inheritance, with a view to the redemption of God's own possession, to the praise of His glory. Ephesians 1:13-14 (NASB)

The soul in this “in between time” – the period between the new birth and the resurrection – is being transformed or sanctified (made holy or set apart to God) by the Spirit of grace on a daily basis as we choose to believe the truth (the renewing of the mind) and “walk in the Spirit” – live in dependence, harmony, and obedience to God’s Spirit who indwells us.

But you did not learn about Christ like this, 21  if indeed you heard about him and were taught in him, just as the truth is in Jesus. 22  You were taught with reference to your former way of life to lay aside the old man who is being corrupted in accordance with deceitful desires, 23  to be renewed in the spirit of your mind, 24  and to put on the new man who has been created in God’s image — in righteousness and holiness that comes from truth. Ephesians 4:20-24 (NET1)

The challenge for us followers of Christ is to identify with Christ’s Spirit, who indwells and is in union with the “inner man,” and realize that the Holy Spirit empowers us to  live above the downward pull of the Adamic body of death, which is called the “flesh.”

 The “flesh” (Greek: sarx)

The flesh is the sinful pull still present in the born again person’s soul, which is connected to the old Adamic order through the body, which has not yet been fully redeemed through the resurrection.

Until then, we are “saved in hope,” which means we are still waiting confidently for the last installment of our great salvation.

For we know that the whole creation groans and suffers the pains of childbirth together until now. 23  And not only this, but also we ourselves, having the first fruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting eagerly for our adoption as sons, the redemption of our body. 24  For in hope we have been saved, but hope that is seen is not hope; for who hopes for what he already sees? 25  But if we hope for what we do not see, with perseverance we wait eagerly for it. Romans 8:22-25 (NASB)

As I wrote before, a born again person is the combination of a new justified spirit (the “inner man”) and a body, which is still linked to the old order of the first Adam.

Until the resurrection, when our bodies are renewed and fully redeemed, believers experience a bipolarity in our souls, a warfare between flesh and spirit.

But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not carry out the desire of the flesh. 17  For the flesh sets its desire against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; for these are in opposition to one another, so that you may not do the things that you please. Galatians 5:16-17 (NASB) 

For we know that the Law is spiritual, but I am of flesh, sold into bondage to sin. 15  For what I am doing, I do not understand; for I am not practicing what I would like to do, but I am doing the very thing I hate. 16  But if I do the very thing I do not want to do, I agree with the Law, confessing that the Law is good. 17  So now, no longer am I the one doing it, but sin which dwells in me. 18  For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh; for the willing is present in me, but the doing of the good is not. 19  For the good that I want, I do not do, but I practice the very evil that I do not want. 20  But if I am doing the very thing I do not want, I am no longer the one doing it, but sin which dwells in me. 21  I find then the principle that evil is present in me, the one who wants to do good. 22  For I joyfully concur with the law of God in the inner man, 23  but I see a different law in the members of my body, waging war against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin which is in my members. Romans 7:14-23 (NASB)

Being “saved in hope” means we are completely and firmly confident (Greek: hope – elpis) that God will fulfill his promise to raise us from the dead, which will lift us out of our current conflicted state and make us whole again by transforming the Adamic body into something radically new and unaffected by sin and death.

in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet; for the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. 53  For this perishable must put on the imperishable, and this mortal must put on immortality. 54  But when this perishable will have put on the imperishable, and this mortal will have put on immortality, then will come about the saying that is written, "DEATH IS SWALLOWED UP in victory. 55 "O DEATH, WHERE IS YOUR VICTORY? O DEATH, WHERE IS YOUR STING?" 56  The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law; 57  but thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.1 Corinthians 15:52-57 (NASB)

After the resurrection, we will no longer have a struggle between that which is connected to Adam (the “flesh”) and that which is reborn by God, since there once again will be complete harmony between spirit and body, but this time oriented fully toward God.

In the present however, the “flesh” is the source of spiritual weakness.

I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. For just as you presented your members as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness, resulting in further lawlessness, so now present your members as slaves to righteousness, resulting in sanctification. Romans 6:19 (NASB)

Even though all believers have “flesh,” we are not ruled by it so that we must live “in the flesh,” which means under the domination of sin.

For while we were in the flesh, the sinful passions, which were aroused by the Law, were at work in the members of our body to bear fruit for death. Romans 7:5 (NASB)

Walking in the Spirit means we set our minds on God’s truth – the things of the Spirit. When we do this, the power of God enables us to walk in freedom from the downward pull of sin.

Therefore there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. 2  For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set you free from the law of sin and of death. 3  For what the Law could not do, weak as it was through the flesh, God did: sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and as an offering for sin, He condemned sin in the flesh, 4  so that the requirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us, who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit. 5  For those who are according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who are according to the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. 6  For the mind set on the flesh is death, but the mind set on the Spirit is life and peace, 7  because the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so, 8  and those who are in the flesh cannot please God. Romans 8:1-8 (NASB)

Walking in the Spirit is called “putting on Christ,” an act of faith by which we choose to identify with the regenerated “inner man” and rely on the indwelling life of God’s Spirit to give us victory over sin.

But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh in regard to its lusts. Romans 13:14 (NASB)

Even though, the old man (See above.)  has already been crucified with Christ, the flesh must be crucified or put to death by us on a daily basis. This is equivalent to what Jesus called denying ourselves.

Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. 25  If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit. Galatians 5:24-25 (NASB)

To conclude, our great salvation has past, present, and future components. Jesus accomplished our justification, making us perfectly right with God, when he died and rose again. This was a once for all past event. In the future, we confidently expect God to raise us from the dead, fulfilling his promise and completing our salvation. In the present, we are engaged in an ongoing process called sanctification or transformation, in which we cooperate with the Holy Spirit through belief of the truth and surrendered obedience.

God is changing us day by day into Christ’s image in how we think, speak, and act. Living in the present requires us to draw upon the eternal truth of justification and lock into the hope of the resurrection. It requires us to walk by faith in Christ’s finished work while dealing with the unfinished business of still living in a pre-resurrection Adamic body. It leaves us in a “conflicted” state that necessitates us to keep our eyes firmly upon Christ and his promises.

The “body of sin” – (Greek: soma tes hamartias)
We know that our old man was crucified with him so that the body of sin would no longer dominate us, so that we would no longer be enslaved to sin. Romans 6:6 (NET1)

This term is more or less synonymous with “flesh.” The body is not evil, but before the resurrection it is linked to Adam’s fall and is an instrument through which we sin.

We can say that the “flesh” is derived from the “body of sin,” since it will only be present as long as these fleshly bodies are still alive. Once the body dies and is resurrected, it will no longer be a “body of sin,” and the “flesh” will disappear.

The “body of sin” participated in Christ’s crucifixion in the sense that we were spiritually identified with (or “in”) Christ when he died and rose again. Obviously our human bodies were not crucified, only the spiritual component. What this accomplished was the nullification of sin’s power or right to enslave us.

We can still choose to sin, but those who died with Christ now have the authority and power to walk in the Spirit rather than in the flesh.

The “body of sin” or the related “flesh” was not annihilated at the cross. It was rendered ineffective in its power to rule us. We can let it dominate us, but we do not have to submit to it. In fact, now it is against our inmost being, nature, and identity in Christ to do so.

Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body (Greek: thneto somati) that you obey its lusts, 13  and do not go on presenting the members of your body to sin as instruments of unrighteousness; but present yourselves to God as those alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God. 14  For sin shall not be master over you, for you are not under law but under grace. Romans 6:12-14 (NASB)
 
The “body of death” – (Greek: somatos tou thanatou)

This term is synonymous with “body of sin,” but emphasizes the pre-resurrected body’s connection with death through Adam’s sin.

Wretched man that I am! Who will set me free from the body of this death? 25  Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, on the one hand I myself with my mind am serving the law of God, but on the other, with my flesh the law of sin. Romans 7:24-25 (NASB)
 
The “body of flesh” – (Greek: somatos tes sarkos)
and in Him you were also circumcised with a circumcision made without hands, in the removal of the body of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ; 12  having been buried with Him in baptism, in which you were also raised up with Him through faith in the working of God, who raised Him from the dead. Colossians 2:11-12 (NASB)

This term is synonymous with “body of sin” and “body of death.”

Therefore if you have been raised up with Christ, keep seeking the things above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. 2  Set your mind on the things above, not on the things that are on earth. 3  For you have died and your life is hidden with Christ in God. 4  When Christ, who is our life, is revealed, then you also will be revealed with Him in glory. 5  Therefore consider the members of your earthly body as dead to immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and greed, which amounts to idolatry. 6  For it is because of these things that the wrath of God will come upon the sons of disobedience, 7  and in them you also once walked, when you were living in them. 8  But now you also, put them all aside: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and abusive speech from your mouth. 9  Do not lie to one another, since you laid aside the old self with its evil practices, 10  and have put on the new self who is being renewed to a true knowledge according to the image of the One who created him— 11  a renewal in which there is no distinction between Greek and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave and freeman, but Christ is all, and in all. Colossians 3:1-11 (NASB)

By faith we understand that the power of the flesh, the sinful tug of the pre-resurrected Adamic body, has been stripped of its power to rule us. As long as we “walk in the Spirit” by faith in Christ’s finished work and in cooperation with the Spirit’s ever present power indwelling us, we are able to live above the downward pull of sin. This is a daily, even moment by moment, interaction with God’s grace.

Conclusion

My purpose in this article is to provide clarity to some potentially confusing terms. Some may disagree with my definitions, which are an attempt to better understand a mystery. Perhaps God has given you a better understanding than I have. In that case, I hope you will share your insights with me. The important thing is for us to believe what the Bible teaches. We never want to nullify the Word of God just because it has not yet been our experience or is difficult to comprehend. To the degree that what I have written helps our faith, I will consider that I have been helpful. Now we can move on to applying these marvelous truths.

Link to all the articles in this series.

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The Impotence of the Law

In Romans Chapter 7, Paul uses the analogy of marriage to shed light on our relationship with the Law.

Therefore, my brethren, you also were made to die to the Law through the body of Christ, so that you might be joined to another, to Him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit for God. Romans 7:4 (NASB)

Before the new birth, we were “married” to the Law. The Law is a demanding husband, who is always right in his criticisms, but who never lifts a finger to help us.

When it comes to being fruitful toward God, the Law is absolutely impotent.

Because of our inherited sin nature, the Law can never produce anything good in us. It only highlights our sinfulness and actually goads us to become more sinful because the more we try to be “perfect” by using our own resources, the more hopelessly we fail.

For while we were in the flesh, the sinful passions, which were aroused by the Law, were at work in the members of our body to bear fruit for death. Romans 7:5 (NASB)

Our relationship with the husband called the Law can only produce death; yet, the Law continually condemns our fruitlessness toward God. It is like an impotent husband criticizing his wife for not bearing children to him. It simply cannot happen. That is why our heavenly Father united us with his Son in his death.

When Christ died, so did we, which liberated us from our marriage to the Law.

Before his death, our Lord perfectly satisfied the requirements of the Law. His death satisfied God’s righteous judgment against us for breaking the Law. Since we were included in his death and resurrection, we benefit from his perfect righteousness and his perfect sacrifice.

Now that we have died with Christ, we can be married to Christ without violating God’s righteousness.

Jesus is the perfect husband through whom we can now bear fruit to God. This is because his Spirit lives in and through us, causing us both to will and to do God’s will.

Therefore, my dear friends, as you have always obeyed--not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence--continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling, 13  for it is God who works in you to will and to act according to his good purpose. Philippians 2:12-13 (NIV)

If we in frustration for our apparent lack of fruit toward God turn back to our own efforts to try to make it happen, we have fallen from grace and returned to an impotent husband. How foolish!

For the law never made anything perfect. But now we have confidence in a better hope, through which we draw near to God. Hebrews 7:19 (NLT)

Our love relationship with our Lord Jesus is the only way we will ever bear fruit to God. Never abandon him in a foolish quest to find another lover (the Law) who will never be able to satisfy our deep longings to be fruitful.

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