A biblical mystery is something God has hidden that can only be seen or understood by revelation from the Holy Spirit.
The New Covenant is a mystery, a profound one, regarding our Lord Jesus Christ.
It is not some sort of new religion built upon a Jewish foundation, but is a radically “new and living way” to relate to God (Hebrews 10:20). Rather than focusing on rules, rituals, or other externals usually associated with religious observance, the New Covenant is centered on a person, the risen and ascended Lord Jesus Christ.
In fact, in its essence, Jesus is the new covenant.
...I will appoint You as a covenant to the people, As a light to the nations, 7 To open blind eyes, To bring out prisoners from the dungeon And those who dwell in darkness from the prison. 8 “I am the LORD, that is My name; I will not give My glory to another, Nor My praise to graven images. 9 “Behold, the former things have come to pass, Now I declare new things; Before they spring forth I proclaim them to you.” Isaiah 42:6–9 (NASB95)
Faith in what he accomplished for us as God’s crucified Lamb and allegiance to him as the risen Lord of lords who will one day return to judge the world as the glorious Son of Man allows us to participate in this glorious covenant.
...if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved; 10 for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation. Romans 10:9–10 (NASB95)
From the beginning, God’s plan was for us to draw our life and all that we need from him. He wants us to pursue him because we value him above all. He delights in hiding himself and his truth so that we must seek him in order to properly know him.
It is the glory of God to conceal a matter, But the glory of kings is to search out a matter. Proverbs 25:2 (NASB95) At that time Jesus said, “I praise You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that You have hidden these things from the wise and intelligent and have revealed them to infants. 26 “Yes, Father, for this way was well-pleasing in Your sight. Matthew 11:25–26 (NASB95) You will seek Me and find Me when you search for Me with all your heart. Jeremiah 29:13 (NASB95)
Paul expressed how important it is for us to avidly pursue the one who is unknowable without divine assistance.
But whatever things were gain to me, those things I have counted as loss for the sake of Christ. 8 More than that, I count all things to be loss in view of the surpassing value of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them but rubbish so that I may gain Christ, Philippians 3:7–8 (NASB95)
Legalism, on the other hand, focuses on externals such as groups, rites, and rules that can be understood with the human mind and practiced with human effort.
Legalism is a logical derivation; whereas, the New Covenant requires revelation of that which is otherwise hidden in Christ.
The human mind always gravitates toward legalism because we are up to the task of understanding it. The wise and intelligent are usually the most gifted in explaining it. Those wanting some sense of stability and permanence gravitate toward it. But it never satisfies.
The spirit of man, the deepest part of our being, is drawn toward the revelation of Christ in all his glorious majesty and beauty.
Once God opens our hearts and minds to behold the glorious new covenant truth about Christ, we can do our best to explain it to others, but we always fall short since God will not allow anyone to come to him unless he personally draws us and reveals Christ to us.
No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up on the last day. 45 “It is written in the prophets, ‘AND THEY SHALL ALL BE TAUGHT OF GOD.’ Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father, comes to Me. John 6:44–45 (NASB95)
On the one hand this can be quite frustrating to us, but on the other hand it is very freeing. It means we are not personally responsible for the salvation of others. We share the message of the gospel, but only God can do the internal work that brings us to Christ.
God gave the apostle Paul the responsibility to “steward” the mystery of Christ which was revealed to him in a special way.
For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles— 2 if indeed you have heard of the stewardship of God’s grace which was given to me for you; 3 that by revelation there was made known to me the mystery, as I wrote before in brief. 4 By referring to this, when you read you can understand my insight into the mystery of Christ, Ephesians 3:1–4 (NASB95)
The other apostles, who walked and talked with Jesus for three years, experienced the mystery of Christ first hand, as related by John.
What was from the beginning, what we have heard, what we have seen with our eyes, what we have looked at and touched with our hands, concerning the Word of Life— 2 and the life was manifested, and we have seen and testify and proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and was manifested to us— 3 what we have seen and heard we proclaim to you also, so that you too may have fellowship with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father, and with His Son Jesus Christ. 4 These things we write, so that our joy may be made complete. 1 John 1:1–4 (NASB95)
Paul, on the other hand, knew Christ by revelation only, just as we must. He was privileged to have our Lord appear and speak to him audibly, but his insight into the mystery of Christ came by revelation from the Spirit of God.
For I would have you know, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man. 12 For I neither received it from man, nor was I taught it, but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ. Galatians 1:11–12 (NASB95)
Everyone who receives New Covenant revelation must be personally taught by God.
No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up on the last day. 45 “It is written in the prophets, ‘AND THEY SHALL ALL BE TAUGHT OF GOD.’ Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father, comes to Me. John 6:44–45 (NASB95)
As someone once said, God has no grandchildren. We do not get into God’s kingdom by being the child of another believer. We must be personally born again by the operation of God’s Spirit.
But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name, 13 who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God. John 1:12–13 (NASB95)
After we are born again, we begin a continuing journey of getting to know him better.
This also requires that we rely upon the Spirit of God. We must continue our faith journey in the same way we begin (Colossians 2:6), with complete reliance upon God to reveal more of himself to us.
This is the only thing I want to find out from you: did you receive the Spirit by the works of the Law, or by hearing with faith? 3 Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh? Galatians 3:2–3 (NASB95)
Paul wrote the above admonition to the church in Galatia, which fell victim to the legalism of those who were called Judaizers. The Judaizers told the mostly Gentile church in Galatia that to be good Christians they must become good Jews by practicing the rites and rituals of Judaism, most particularly male circumcision. These legalists had the Law on their side, which teaches that one cannot be part of God’s covenant people without being circumcised.
But an uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that person shall be cut off from his people; he has broken My covenant.” Genesis 17:14 (NASB95)
This was all very easy to understand and quite logical. Circumcision, according to the Law, was a permanent sign of the covenant. Since it was permanent, it must still be in effect. Enough said!
Nevertheless, part of the mystery of the New Covenant is that Christ has completely fulfilled and satisfied the requirements of the Law.
In the New Covenant circumcision still exists, but it is spiritual. The old covenant rite always pointed to something deeper which only became apparent in the new covenant.
See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, according to the tradition of men, according to the elementary principles of the world, rather than according to Christ. 9 For in Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily form, 10 and in Him you have been made complete, and He is the head over all rule and authority; 11 and in Him you were also circumcised with a circumcision made without hands, in the removal of the body of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ; 12 having been buried with Him in baptism, in which you were also raised up with Him through faith in the working of God, who raised Him from the dead. 13 When you were dead in your transgressions and the uncircumcision of your flesh, He made you alive together with Him, having forgiven us all our transgressions, 14 having canceled out the certificate of debt consisting of decrees against us, which was hostile to us; and He has taken it out of the way, having nailed it to the cross. Colossians 2:8–14 (NASB95)
The mystery of Christ in the new covenant is that the Law has been fulfilled by Christ so that all of God’s righteousness is now found in him alone.
Yet indeed I also count all things loss for the excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them as rubbish, that I may gain Christ 9 and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness, which is from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is from God by faith; Philippians 3:8–9 (NKJV)
The Law can never make anyone righteous because no one can keep it.
The only righteousness that is available is that which is found in Christ, which becomes ours when we put our faith and allegiance in him, something we cannot do unless God opens our eyes to see him for who he is.
Those who still hold to keeping rituals, feasts, dietary laws, and commandments as a way to gain and sustain a right standing with God have yet to have their spiritual eyes opened by God. The only thing that matters now is faith in our Lord Jesus, who has perfectly fulfilled every aspect of the Law on our behalf.
But now that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, how is it that you turn back again to the weak and worthless elemental things, to which you desire to be enslaved all over again? 10 You observe days and months and seasons and years. 11 I fear for you, that perhaps I have labored over you in vain. Galatians 4:9–11 (NASB95)
Anyone who reverts to keeping the Law in some fashion or another has either never been born again or has been deceived by legalism into departing from relating to God through faith and grace.
Those whose eyes have been opened by God to see Christ for who he is are completely satisfied in him and could never return to a barren form of religion.
Nevertheless, Satan seeks to beguile us into turning away from the glorious truth about Christ to embrace man-made religion all over again.
For I want you to know what a great conflict I have for you and those in Laodicea, and for as many as have not seen my face in the flesh, 2 that their hearts may be encouraged, being knit together in love, and attaining to all riches of the full assurance of understanding, to the knowledge of the mystery of God, both of the Father and of Christ, 3 in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. 4 Now this I say lest anyone should deceive you with persuasive words. 5 For though I am absent in the flesh, yet I am with you in spirit, rejoicing to see your good order and the steadfastness of your faith in Christ. 6 As you therefore have received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in Him, 7 rooted and built up in Him and established in the faith, as you have been taught, abounding in it with thanksgiving. 8 Beware lest anyone cheat you through philosophy and empty deceit, according to the tradition of men, according to the basic principles of the world, and not according to Christ. 9 For in Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily; 10 and you are complete in Him, who is the head of all principality and power. Colossians 2:1–10 (NKJV)
The mystery of Christ includes both Jew and Gentile, which was God’s eternal purpose, not some plan B, as taught by misguided Dispensationalists.
By referring to this, when you read you can understand my insight into the mystery of Christ, 5 which in other generations was not made known to the sons of men, as it has now been revealed to His holy apostles and prophets in the Spirit; 6 to be specific, that the Gentiles are fellow heirs and fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel, 7 of which I was made a minister, according to the gift of God’s grace which was given to me according to the working of His power. 8 To me, the very least of all saints, this grace was given, to preach to the Gentiles the unfathomable riches of Christ, 9 and to bring to light what is the administration of the mystery which for ages has been hidden in God who created all things; 10 so that the manifold wisdom of God might now be made known through the church to the rulers and the authorities in the heavenly places. 11 This was in accordance with the eternal purpose which He carried out in Christ Jesus our Lord, Ephesians 3:4–11 (NASB95)
The mystery of Christ is that the church is composed of people from every nation and ethnicity, which has always been God’s plan.
God used the nation of Israel to provide the humanity of the Christ who would save the world. The Lord came from the Jews, but saving the people of world has always been God’s heart.
For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. John 3:16 (NASB95)
Those who still think that the nation of Israel is the focus of God’s plan have yet to understand the New Covenant.
...to whom God willed to make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory. 28 We proclaim Him, admonishing every man and teaching every man with all wisdom, so that we may present every man complete in Christ. 29 For this purpose also I labor, striving according to His power, which mightily works within me. Colossians 1:27–29 (NASB95)
God’s purpose is to obtain glory through the church, which is the spiritual body of Christ composed of Jews and Gentiles, for all eternity.
Now to Him who is able to do far more abundantly beyond all that we ask or think, according to the power that works within us, 21 to Him be the glory in the church and in Christ Jesus to all generations forever and ever. Amen. Ephesians 3:20–21 (NASB95)
Those who think the church will recede into the background so that Israel can reemerge as the “apple of God’s eye” have yet to grasp the glorious mystery of the New Covenant.
...and have put on the new self who is being renewed to a true knowledge according to the image of the One who created him— 11 a renewal in which there is no distinction between Greek and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave and freeman, but Christ is all, and in all. Colossians 3:10–11 (NASB95)
May God deliver us from every cunning deception of legalism and open our eyes to the glories of the mystery of our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.
